Regulamento geral de protecção de dados (GDPR) Orientações BYJU - Argélia - Catálogo do mundo lusófono

Regulamento geral de protecção de dados (GDPR) Orientações BYJU

  • 2022-01-04Data de coleta
  • 2022-02-15Atualizada
Regulamento geral de protecção de dados (GDPR) Orientações BYJU
  • Endereço do website:byjus.com
  • IP do servidor:34.36.4.163
  • Descrição do Site:Orientações GDPR BYJU

nome do domínio:byjus.comAvaliação

cerca de 500000~10000000

nome do domínio:byjus.comfluxo

152

nome do domínio:byjus.comBom ou mal

Prosperidade e declínio. Altos e baixos Boa sorte traz azar

local na rede Internet:Regulamento geral de protecção de dados (GDPR) Orientações BYJUPesos

2

local na rede Internet:Regulamento geral de protecção de dados (GDPR) Orientações BYJUIP

34.36.4.163

local na rede Internet:Regulamento geral de protecção de dados (GDPR) Orientações BYJUcontente

/*latin*/@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(cdn1.byjus.com/byjusweb/fonts/roboto-woff-fonts/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu4mxK.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+2000-206F,U+2074,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD;font-display:swap;}/*latin*/@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(cdn1.byjus.com/byjusweb/fonts/roboto-woff-fonts/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmEU9fBBc4.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+2000-206F,U+2074,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD;font-display:swap;}/*latin*/@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(cdn1.byjus.com/byjusweb/fonts/roboto-woff-fonts/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmWUlfBBc4.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+2000-206F,U+2074,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD;font-display:swap;} BYJU'SOnlinelearningProgramsForK3,K10,K12,NEET,JEE,UPSC&BankExams (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':newDate().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'}); varf=d.getElementsByTName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:''; j.async=true;j.src='/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); }) (window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-MBZPC35'); [ { "@context":"schema.org", "@type":[ "MathSolver", "LearningResource" ], "url":"", "name":"BYJUS", "inLangue":"en", "useInfo":"byjus.com/tnc_app/#privacydesc", "logo":{ "@type":"ImeObject", "@id":"/#logo", "inLangue":"en", "url":"search-static.byjusweb.com/assets/byjus_logo.svg", "width":112, "height":112 }, "potentialAction":[ { "@type":"SolveMathAction", "target":"byjus.com/question-answer/mathsolver/?q={math_expression_string}", "mathExpression-input":"requiredname=math_expression_string", "eduQuestionType":[ "RationalEquation", "BiquadraticEquation", "RadicalEquation", "AbsoluteValueEquation", "LinearEquation", "PolynomialEquation", "QuadraticEquation", "LogarithmicEquation", "ExponentialEquation", "Trigonometry", "Algebra" ] } ], "learningResourceType":"Mathsolver" }](function(c,l,a,r,i,t,y){c[a]=c[a]||function(){(c[a].q=c[a].q||[]).push(arguments)};t=l.createElement(r);t.async=1;t.src="/t/"+i;y=l.getElementsByTName(r)[0];y.parentNode.insertBefore(t,y);})(window,document,"clarity","script","k99yt4cvy5"); body{--wp--preset--color--black:#;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray:#abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white:#ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink:#f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red:#cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange:#ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber:#fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan:#7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan:#00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue:#8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue:#0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple:#9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1)0%,rgb(155,81,224)100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180)0%,rgb(0,208,130)100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1)0%,rgba(255,105,0,1)100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1)0%,rgb(207,46,46)100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238)0%,rgb(169,184,195)100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220)0%,rgb(151,120,209)20%,rgb(207,42,186)40%,rgb(238,44,130)60%,rgb(251,105,98)80%,rgb(254,248,76)100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236)0%,rgb(152,150,240)100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165)0%,rgb(254,45,45)50%,rgb(107,0,62)100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112)0%,rgb(199,81,192)50%,rgb(65,88,208)100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203)0%,rgb(182,227,212)50%,rgb(51,167,181)100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128)0%,rgb(113,206,126)100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129)0%,rgb(40,116,252)100%);--wp--preset--duotone--dark-grayscale:url('#wp-duotone-dark-grayscale');--wp--preset--duotone--grayscale:url('#wp-duotone-grayscale');--wp--preset--duotone--purple-yellow:url('#wp-duotone-purple-yellow');--wp--preset--duotone--blue-red:url('#wp-duotone-blue-red');--wp--preset--duotone--midnight:url('#wp-duotone-midnight');--wp--preset--duotone--menta-yellow:url('#wp-duotone-menta-yellow');--wp--preset--duotone--purple-green:url('#wp-duotone-purple-green');--wp--preset--duotone--blue-orange:url('#wp-duotone-blue-orange');--wp--preset--font-size--small:13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium:20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large:36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large:42px;}.has-black-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--black)!important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray)!important;}.has-white-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--white)!important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink)!important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red)!important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange)!important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber)!important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan)!important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan)!important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue)!important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue)!important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple)!important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--black)!important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray)!important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--white)!important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink)!important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red)!important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange)!important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber)!important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan)!important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan)!important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue)!important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue)!important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple)!important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--black)!important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray)!important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--white)!important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink)!important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red)!important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange)!important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber)!important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan)!important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan)!important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue)!important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue)!important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple)!important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple)!important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan)!important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange)!important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red)!important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray)!important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum)!important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple)!important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux)!important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk)!important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean)!important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradienRegulamento geral de protecção de dados (GDPR) Orientações BYJUt--electric-grass)!important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight)!important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--small)!important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium)!important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--large)!important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large)!important;}{"@context":"schema.org","@type":"Organization","url":"byjus.com/","logo":"cdn1.byjus.com/byjusweb/img/byjus-schema-logo.png"}{"@context":"schema.org","@type":"WebSite","url":"byjus.com/","potentialAction":{"@type":"SearchAction","target":"byjus.com/?s={search_term_string}","query-input":"requiredname=search_term_string"}}{"@context":"schema.org","@type":"MobileApplication","name":"BYJU'S–TheLearningApp","operatingSystem":"ANDROID","applicationCategory":"Education","gregateRating":{"@type":"gregateRating","ratingValue":"4.2","ratingCount":""}} (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*newDate();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create','UA--1','auto'); ga('send','peview'); !function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s){if(f.fbq)return;n=f.fbq=function(){n.callMethod? n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments)};if(!f._fbq)f._fbq=n; n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version='2.0';n.queue=[];t=b.createElement(e);t.async=!0; t.src=v;s=b.getElementsByTName(e)[0];s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s)}(window, document,'script','//connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js'); fbq('init',''); fbq('track',"PeView"); varGA_FL=parseInt("1"); varCDN="cdn1.byjus.com/"; varC_URL=window.location.href; varBASE_URL="byjus.com/"; varINSTANCE_NAME=""; varFORM_NAME=""; varTEMPLATE_DIRECTORY_URI=('byjus.com/wp-content/themes/html5blank-stable/').replace('http',''); varCONTENT_DOWNLOAD_PDF_URL='byjus.com/learn/account/login?redirectUrl=%3A%2F%2Fbyjus.com%2Fdownloadcallback&referrer=mx_Source_of_Lead%3DByjusWeb%26mx_Campaign_Type%3D_UTM_CAMPAIGN_TYPE_%26SourceMedium%3DdownloadPDF%26mx_Pe_Category%3DbyjusHome%26Website%3D%253A%252F%252Fbyjus.com%252F%26Website_URL%3D%253A%252F%252Fbyjus.com%252F%26Platform%3D_PLATFORM_%26Device_Details%3D_DEVICE_DETAILS_%26Lead_Mnet_Type%3DPDF_DOWNLOAD%26SourceIPAddress%3D%26SourceReferrerURL%3D%26mx_ad_Id%3D_UTM_AD_ID_%26mx_adset_id%3D_UTM_ADSET_ID_%26mx_pid%3D_UTM_PID_%26mx_site_id%3D_UTM_SITE_ID_%26SourceCampaign%3D_UTM_CAMPAIGN_%26mx_Source_Campaign_Id%3D_UTM_CAMPAIGN_ID_%26mx_utm_Term%3D_UTM_TERM_%26SourceContent%3D_UTM_CONTENT_%26client_id%3D1f267a0cb39bfe566e08cb1949be4bdeaa989a1b80b7d0c460%26response_type%3Dtoken%26scope%3Dprofile%2Bmane_doubts%26utm_campaign%3D_UTM_CAMPAIGN_OR_INSTANCE_%26utm_source%3DByjusWeb%26utm_medium%3DdownloadPDF'; varCOMMON_UTILS_ENDPOINT_KEY="prod-wtnucleus.byjusweb.com/api/"; varCTP_API_BASE_URL="at-nucleus.byjusweb.com/"; varMOCK_TEST_URL="at-nucleus.byjusweb.com/"; varJEE_ADVANCE_MOCK_TEST_URL="at-nucleus.byjusweb.com/"; varBNSP_DASHBOARD_URL="bnsp-dashboard.byjusweb.com/"; varUPSC_BNAT_API_BASE_URL="at-nucleus.byjusweb.com/"; varBCAP_API_BASE_URL='prod-gmaps.byjusweb.com/'; varBCAS_API_BASE_URL='mtnucleus.byjusweb.com/'; varBEP_REDIRECTION_LEAD_FORM=''; varBEP_REDIRECTION_LOGIN_BTN=''; varTIME_STAMP_FORMAT='yyyy-mm-ddhh:mm:ss-UTC'; varAPP_PLAYSTORE_DESKTOP_LINK='play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.byjus.thelearningapp'; varAPP_PLAYSTORE_MOBILE_LINK='play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.byjus.thelearningapp'; varAPP_APPLESTORE_DESKTOP_LINK='apps.apple.com/in/app/byjus-the-learning-app/id76'; varYOUTUBE_VIDEOS_VIEW_COUNT=JSON.parse('[]'); if(typeofStore!=="undefined"){(C_URL.indexOf('/downloadcallback')===-1)&&localStore.setItem("currentURL",C_URL);}//settingurlinlocalStoreandNotsettingcurrenturlfordownloadcallbackpebecausetogetredirecttobyjuspefromdownloadcallbackpe varFORUM_API_URL='forum-api.byjusweb.com/'; varCLEVER_TAP_URL='d2r1yp2w7bby2u.cloudfront.net/js/a.js'; varCLEVER_TAP_FL='1'==='1'; varCLEVER_TAP_ID='R9K-Z5W-K66Z'; varLEADS_API_URL='leads.byjusweb.com/'; varBTLA_BNAT_UTM_SOURCE='app'; varBTLA_CLIENT_ID='kOMyf0WIdV67Kxf4mn50+eEAF+Z4SvB8XNVlnBidQMI2gbOuUNleUAOX5Tkwk72kl2CIJ6ZwIp+D6A/P7WnpfFXXjTphlDUAHR9obvRxI80='; varAT_NUCLEUS_API_BASE_URL='at-nucleus.byjusweb.com/'; varTEXT_TO_AUDIO_API_URL='uat-tts.byjusweb.com/amazon'; varTEXT_TO_AUDIO_API_KEY='U2FsdGVkX19LKonCq3OrUpDh7XpXbvj2bz0sA5N+m9UUrc4JjIV5nnpWEKXq0ta+'; varCOUNTRY_INFO='[{"type":"SIDEBAR_REGISTER","img_path":":\/\/cdn1.byjus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/us-cheap-tutorial-sidebar-1.webp","img_href":":\/\/byjus.com\/us\/math\/?utm_source=byjus_bmc&utm_medium=side_banner&utm_campaign=cheap_tutoring_bmc&platform=desktop","mobile_img_href":":\/\/byjus.com\/us\/math\/?utm_source=byjus_bmc&utm_medium=side_banner&utm_campaign=cheap_tutoring_bmc&platform=mobile","img_title":"RegisterForFree","ga_t":"us_banner,side_banner,click","cta_title":null,"include_country":"US","exclude_country":"IN","mobile_ime_path":":\/\/cdn1.byjus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/us-cheap-tutorial-sidebar-1.webp","href_attribute":"rel=\\\"nofollow\\\"","is_active":"1","is_deleted":"0"},{"type":"TOP_BANNER","img_path":":\/\/cdn1.byjus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/us-cheap-tutorial-topbanner.webp","img_href":":\/\/byjus.com\/us\/math\/?utm_source=byjus_bmc&utm_medium=top_banner&utm_campaign=cheap_tutoring_bmc&platform=desktop","mobile_img_href":":\/\/byjus.com\/us\/math\/?utm_source=byjus_bmc&utm_medium=top_banner&utm_campaign=cheap_tutoring_bmc&platform=mobile","img_title":"TopBanner","ga_t":"us_banner,top_banner,click","cta_title":null,"include_country":"US","exclude_country":"IN","mobile_ime_path":":\/\/cdn1.byjus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/us-cheap-tutorial-topbanner.webp","href_attribute":"rel=\\\"nofollow\\\"","is_active":"1","is_deleted":"0"},{"type":"BOTTOM_TOAST","img_path":null,"img_href":null,"mobile_img_href":":\/\/byjus.com\/us\/math\/?utm_source=byjus_bmc&utm_medium=bottom_sticky_banner&utm_campaign=cheap_tutoring_bmc&platform=mobile","img_title":null,"ga_t":"us_banner,bottom_sticky_banner,click","cta_title":"Takeafreedemo","include_country":"US","exclude_country":"IN","mobile_ime_path":":\/\/cdn1.byjus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/icon-mathematics-us.png","href_attribute":"","is_active":"1","is_deleted":"0"}]'; varINSTANCEWISE_FORM_SUBMIT_EVENT='goa-board,ap-board,bihar-board,west-bengal-board,msbshse,rajasthan-board,telangana-board,mp-board,wbjee,kseeb,gseb,pseb,tn-board,assam-board,manipur-board,upmsp,jac,hbse,mbose,jkbose,bse-odisha,tbse,nbse,mbse,ubse,kbpe,cgbse,hpbose'; varLOGIN_POPUP_ENABLED='1'; varLP_LOGIN_POPUP_URL='byjus.com/learn'; varQUESTION_SEARCH_API='search-api.byjusweb.com/byjus/web_search/get_suggestions/'; varQUESTION_SEARCH_TOKEN='eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJfaWQiOiI2MDVhMzc5MTg2M2YzYTViZTE0YjE0NzgiLCJyb2xlIjoiYnlqdS1hbnN3ZXItcmV2aWV3ZXIiLCJ0aW1lc3RhbXAiOiIyMDIxLTA1LTEwVDEwOjM0OjM4LjUyNloiLCJpYXQiOjE2MjA2NDI4Nzh9.f5xoVcgtvWAOwOnbc-VCMDjRwt7P4Pax5ftUL2TRUJQ'; varJOIN_BYJUS_CITY_INSTANCE='gate'; varCENTER_API_OF_CITIES='api.tllms.com/blc/bms/api/v1/search/center?filterKey=CityName&filterValue='; varX_AUTH_TOKEN='feded7a7ce332d750e6173fbf3a406cec9cc5cbfcb'; varAPI_FOR_CITIES='api.tllms.com/blc/bms/api/v1/search'; varCOUNTRY_CHECK_API='prod-wtnucleus.byjusweb.com/api/wp/check-country-api/'; varLEAD_POPUP_ARRAY_VAL='CAT,GMAT,IAS,GRE,CATTablet,ME,Recruitment,BankExam,SSCExam,RRBExam,UPSCCAPF,InsuranceExams,GovtExam,Gate,IASHindi,JEE,NEET,FullForms,NalandBoard'; varBOOK_A_FREE_CLASS_URL_VAL='byjus.com/trial-classes-registration/'; varBST_REGISTRATION_URL_VAL='byjus.com/bst-registration-flow/'; varBOTTOM_TOAST_TITLE_US='Live1-to-1Mathclassesandmore'; varBOTTOM_TOAST_DESC_US='starting@$25/hr'; varPDF_DOWNLOAD_LEAD_FORM_POPUP_PDF_LINKS_VAL='{"free-ias-prep":"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/IAS-Eng-E-Book.pdf","ias-hindi":"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/IAS-Hindi-E-Book.pdf","ias-questions":"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/IAS-Eng-E-Book.pdf","cat":"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/CAT-E-Book.pdf","free-cat-prep":"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/CAT-E-Book.pdf","gate":"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/GATE-E-Book.pdf","IAS":"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/IAS-Eng-E-Book.pdf","IASHindi":"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/IAS-Hindi-E-Book.pdf","IASQuestions":"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/IAS-Eng-E-Book.pdf","CAT":"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/CAT-E-Book.pdf","Gate":"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/GATE-E-Book.pdf"}'; varQNA_BANNER_INFO='[]'; varINDIA_STATE_CITY_LIST_LIMIT_VAL=3000; constADTECH_HOST='//ad-tech.byjusweb.com'; varMT_OTP_ENCRYPTION_ENABLED_VAL='1'; varMT_OTP_ENCRYPTED_DATA_AUTH_TOKEN_VAL='w4wa0hp1c619p0ylil6161n9oycv2ekqf1kl7iziprod'; varMT_OTP_ENCRYPTED_DATA_KEY_VAL='x71zfuh8aerhomk7114e4jvwexoczbrzxgzprod'; varWT_OTP_ENCRYPTION_ENABLED_VAL='1'; varWT_OTP_ENCRYPTED_DATA_AUTH_TOKEN_VAL='S5TomIEcX26PWthFw2EhRmZp3UhRxsl1cg9nO8A+w7LLbr8TcdY1ebkPGQVg4vr-'; varWT_OTP_ENCRYPTED_DATA_KEY_VAL='j28tb7t5206g3xztpo4b94qptl4xj8ykci5ktndt'; varUNLEASH_CLIENT_KEY='webTech:production.1a5efd2afe95d5e7e98f3421e14e28fdd6a9'; varBNAT_STRAPI_URL='byjus.com/assessment/bnat/'; varclevertap={event:[],profile:[],account:[],onUserLogin:[],region:'in1',notifications:[],privacy:[]}; //replacewiththeCLEVERTAP_ACCOUNT_IDwiththeactualACCOUNTIDvaluefromyourDashboard->Settingspe clevertap.account.push({"id":CLEVER_TAP_ID}); clevertap.privacy.push({optOut:false});//setthefltotrue,iftheuserofthedeviceoptsoutofsharingtheirdata clevertap.privacy.push({useIP:false});//setthefltotrue,iftheuserreestosharetheirIPdata (function(){ varwzrk=document.createElement('script'); wzrk.type='text/jascript'; wzrk.async=true; wzrk.src=(':'==document.location.protocol?'d2r1yp2w7bby2u.cloudfront.net':'httpstatic.clevertap.com')+'/js/clevertap.min.js'; vars=document.getElementsByTName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(wzrk,s); })(); (function(){setTimeout(function(){vars=document.createElement('script');varh=document.querySelector('head')||document.body;s.src='acsbapp.com/apps/app/dist/js/app.js';s.async=true;s.onload=function(){acsbJS.init({statementLink:'',footerHtml:'',hideMobile:false,hideTrigger:false,disableBgProcess:false,langue:'en',position:'right',leadColor:'#146FF8',triggerColor:'#146FF8',triggerRadius:'50%',triggerPositionX:'right',triggerPositionY:'bottom',triggerIcon:'people',triggerSize:'bottom',triggerOffsetX:20,triggerOffsetY:20,mobile:{triggerSize:'small',triggerPositionX:'right',triggerPositionY:'bottom',triggerOffsetX:20,triggerOffsetY:20,triggerRadius:'20'}});};h.appendChild(s);},);})(); varloadDeferredStyles=function(){varaddStylesNode=document.getElementById("deferred-styles");varreplacement=document.createElement("div");replacement.innerHTML=addStylesNode.textContent;document.body.appendChild(replacement);document.body.className+="font-loaded";addStylesNode.parentElement.removeChild(addStylesNode);};varraf=requestAnimationFrame||mozRequestAnimationFrame||webkitRequestAnimationFrame||msRequestAnimationFrame;if(raf)raf(function(){window.setTimeout(loadDeferredStyles,0);});elsewindow.addEventListener('load',loadDeferredStyles); .search-bar-m{display:none!important;}.second-menu-bar{float:none;}.register-now-top-widget{/*margin-top:-20px;*/margin-bottom:0px;border:none;position:relative;min-height:1px;padding:0;}.register-now-top-widget-container{background-color:green;color:#fff;text-align:center;font-size:13px;top:0px;padding-top:0px;z-index:1;padding-bottom:0px;margin-bottom:0;padding-right:15px;}.register-now-top-widget-button{border-radius:25Px;color:#!important;padding-right:37px;padding-left:37px;margin:10px;font-size:13px;background-color:#fff;/*box-shadow:1px1px1px1px#e;*/}.register-now-top-widget-button:hover{color:#!important;}/*tomakeregisternowtopwidgetfixontoponscroll*/.register-now-top-widget-container.sticky{/*position:fixed;*/top:0px;left:0px;right:0px;z-index:1020;margin-top:0px;}/*.register-now-top-widget-alert{position:relative;}*/.register-now-top-widget.close{width:15px;height:15px;border-radius:50%;background-color:#fff;line-height:15px;color:#;position:absolute;top:18px;right:20px;opacity:1;font-size:16px;vertical-align:middle;}.register-now-top-widget-close-container{display:inline-block;}@media(min-width:768px){.register-now-top-widget-marquee-animation,.register-now-top-widget-marquee-animation>div{display:inline;}.register-now-top-widget-marquee-animationspan:last-child{display:none;}}@media(max-width:767px){.top-strip-ime-container-img{height:70px;}.register-now-top-widget{height:75px;}.register-now-top-widget-button{background-color:#fff;}.register-now-top-widget.close{width:24px;height:24px;line-height:24px;top:40px;}.register-now-top-widget-container{padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px;font-size:17px;display:inline-block;width:100%;overflow:hidden;}.register-now-top-widget-marquee-animation{height:25px;width:100%;overflow:hidden;position:relative;}.register-now-top-widget-marquee-animationdiv{display:block;width:max-content;height:25px;position:absolute;overflow:hidden;animation:marquee-animation10slinearinfinite;-webkit-animation:marquee-animation10slinearinfinite;-moz-animation:marquee-animation10slinearinfinite;-o-animation:marquee-animation10slinearinfinite;-ms-animation:marquee-animation10slinearinfinite;}.register-now-top-widget-marquee-animationspan{float:left;width:max-content;}.register-now-top-widget-marquee-animationspan:last-child{padding-left:10px}@keyframesmarquee-animation{0%{left:0;}100%{left:-550px;}}@-webkit-keyframesmarquee-animation{0%{left:0;}100%{left:-550px;}}@-moz-keyframesmarquee-animation{0%{left:0;}100%{left:-550px;}}@-o-keyframesmarquee-animation{0%{left:0;}100%{left:-550px;}}@-ms-keyframesmarquee-animation{0%{left:0;}100%{left:-550px;}}}@media(max-width:500px){.top-strip-ime-container-img{height:100px;}.register-now-top-widget-container{font-size:16px;}.register-now-top-widget-marquee-animationdiv{width:max-content;height:25px;}@keyframesmarquee-animation{0%{left:0;}100%{left:-460px;}}@-webkit-keyframesmarquee-animation{0%{left:0;}100%{left:-460px;}}@-moz-keyframesmarquee-animation{0%{left:0;}100%{left:-460px;}}@-o-keyframesmarquee-animation{0%{left:0;}100%{left:-460px;}}@-ms-keyframesmarquee-animation{0%{left:0;}100%{left:-460px;}}} OnlineLIVEschooltuitionsforAcademicyear2024-25 OnlineLIVEschooltuitionsforAcademicyear2024-25 × Checknow LoginStudyMaterialsNCERTSolutionsNCERTSolutionsForClass12NCERTSolutionsForClass12PhysicsNCERTSolutionsForClass12ChemistryNCERTSolutionsForClass12BiologyNCERTSolutionsForClass12MathsNCERTSolutionsClass12AccountancyNCERTSolutionsClass12BusinessStudiesNCERTSolutionsClass12EconomicsNCERTSolutionsClass12AccountancyPart1NCERTSolutionsClass12AccountancyPart2NCERTSolutionsClass12Micro-EconomicsNCERTSolutionsClass12CommerceNCERTSolutionsClass12Macro-EconomicsNCERTSolutionsForClass11NCERTSolutionsForClass11PhysicsNCERTSolutionsForClass11ChemistryNCERTSolutionsForClass11BiologyNCERTSolutionsForClass11MathsNCERTSolutionsClass11AccountancyNCERTSolutionsClass11BusinessStudiesNCERTSolutionsClass11EconomicsNCERTSolutionsClass11StatisticsNCERTSolutionsClass11CommerceNCERTSolutionsForClass10NCERTSolutionsforClass10SocialScienceNCERTSolutionsforClass10MathsNCERTSolutionsforClass10MathsChapter1NCERTSolutionsforClass10MathsChapter2NCERTSolutionsforClass10MathsChapter3NCERTSolutionsforClass10MathsChapter4NCERTSolutionsforClass10MathsChapter5NCERTSolutionsforClass10MathsChapter6NCERTSolutionsforClass10MathsChapter7NCERTSolutionsforClass10MathsChapter8NCERTSolutionsforClass10MathsChapter9NCERTSolutionsforClass10MathsChapter10NCERTSolutionsforClass10MathsChapter11NCERTSolutionsforClass10MathsChapter12NCERTSolutionsforClass10MathsChapter13NCERTSolutionsforClass10MathsChapter14NCERTSolutionsforClass10MathsChapter15MoreNCERTSolutionsforClass10ScienceNCERTSolutionsforClass10ScienceChapter1NCERTSolutionsforClass10ScienceChapter2NCERTSolutionsforClass10ScienceChapter3NCERTSolutionsforClass10ScienceChapter4NCERTSolutionsforClass10ScienceChapter5NCERTSolutionsforClass10ScienceChapter6NCERTSolutionsforClass10ScienceChapter7NCERTSolutionsforClass10ScienceChapter8NCERTSolutionsforClass10ScienceChapter9NCERTSolutionsforClass10ScienceChapter10NCERTSolutionsforClass10ScienceChapter11NCERTSolutionsforClass10ScienceChapter12NCERTSolutionsforClass10ScienceChapter13NCERTSolutionsforClass10ScienceChapter14NCERTSolutionsforClass10ScienceChapter15NCERTSolutionsforClass10ScienceChapter16MoreNCERTSolutionsForClass9NCERTSolutionsForClass9SocialScienceNCERTSolutionsForClass9MathsNCERTSolutionsForClass9MathsChapter1NCERTSolutionsForClass9MathsChapter2NCERTSolutionsForClass9MathsChapter3NCERTSolutionsForClass9MathsChapter4NCERTSolutionsForClass9MathsChapter5NCERTSolutionsForClass9MathsChapter6NCERTSolutionsForClass9MathsChapter7NCERTSolutionsForClass9MathsChapter8NCERTSolutionsForClass9MathsChapter9NCERTSolutionsForClass9MathsChapter10NCERTSolutionsForClass9MathsChapter11NCERTSolutionsForClass9MathsChapter12NCERTSolutionsForClass9MathsChapter13NCERTSolutionsForClass9MathsChapter14NCERTSolutionsForClass9MathsChapter15MoreNCERTSolutionsForClass9ScienceNCERTSolutionsforClass9ScienceChapter1NCERTSolutionsforClass9ScienceChapter2NCERTSolutionsforClass9ScienceChapter3NCERTSolutionsforClass9ScienceChapter4NCERTSolutionsforClass9ScienceChapter5NCERTSolutionsforClass9ScienceChapter6NCERTSolutionsforClass9ScienceChapter7NCERTSolutionsforClass9ScienceChapter8NCERTSolutionsforClass9ScienceChapter9NCERTSolutionsforClass9ScienceChapter10NCERTSolutionsforClass9ScienceChapter11NCERTSolutionsforClass9ScienceChapter12NCERTSolutionsforClass9ScienceChapter13NCERTSolutionsforClass9ScienceChapter14NCERTSolutionsforClass9ScienceChapter15MoreNCERTSolutionsForClass8NCERTSolutionsForClass8MathsNCERTSolutionsForClass8ScienceNCERTSolutionsforClass8SocialScienceNCERTSolutionsforClass8EnglishNCERTSolutionsForClass7NCERTSolutionsForClass7MathsNCERTSolutionsForClass7ScienceNCERTSolutionsforClass7SocialScienceNCERTSolutionsforClass7EnglishNCERTSolutionsForClass6NCERTSolutionsForClass6MathsNCERTSolutionsForClass6ScienceNCERTSolutionsForClass6SocialScienceNCERTSolutionsforClass6EnglishNCERTSolutionsForClass5NCERTSolutionsForClass5MathsNCERTSolutionsForClass5EVSNCERTSolutionsForClass4NCERTSolutionsForClass4MathsNCERTSolutionsForClass4EVSNCERTSolutionsForClass3NCERTSolutionsForClass3MathsNCERTSolutionsForClass3EVSNCERTSolutionsForClass3EnglishNCERTSolutionsForClass2NCERTSolutionsForClass2MathsNCERTSolutionsForClass2EnglishNCERTSolutionsForClass1NCERTSolutionsForClass1MathsNCERTSolutionsForClass1EnglishNCERTNCERTSyllabusClassesClass1-3Class4-5Class6-10CBSENCERTBooksNCERTBooksforClass5NCERTBooksClass6NCERTBooksforClass7NCERTBooksforClass8NCERTBooksforClass9NCERTBooksforClass10NCERTBooksforClass11NCERTBooksforClass12NCERTExemplarNCERTExemplarClass8NCERTExemplarClass9NCERTExemplarClass10NCERTExemplarClass11NCERTExemplarClass12RDSharmaRDSharmaClass6SolutionsRDSharmaClass7SolutionsRDSharmaClass8SolutionsRDSharmaClass9SolutionsRDSharmaClass10SolutionsRDSharmaClass11SolutionsRDSharmaClass12SolutionsPHYSICSMechanicsOpticsThermodynamicsElectromnetismFamousPhysicistsUnitConversionKirchhoff'sLawsFaraday'sLawLawsofMotionRefractionofLightMaxwell'sEquationElectrostaticsBernoulli'sPrincipleProjectileMotionElectricChargePhysicsSymbolsMoreCHEMISTRYPeriodicTableStereochemistryOrganicCompoundsInorganicChemistryQuantumNumbersAtomicMassofElementsPeriodicPropertiesofElements118ElementsandTheirSymbolsBalancingChemicalEquationsSaltAnalysisAcids,Bases,andSaltsBenzeneOrganometallicCompoundsAtomicNumberandMassNumberMoreMATHSPythorasTheoremPrimeNumbersProbabilityandStatisticsFractionsSetsTrigonometricFunctionsRelationsandFunctionsSequenceandSeriesMultiplicationTablesDeterminantsandMatricesProfitAndLossPolynomialEquationsDividingFractionsSocialScienceManufacturingIndustriesSaharaDesertAmazonRiverIndianTribesMughalDynastyMonumentsofIndiaListJudiciaryAutocraticMeaningFundamentalRightsofIndiaUnionTerritoriesofIndiaCapitalsofSevenSistersofIndiaMostPopulatedStatesInIndiaBIOLOGYMicrobiologyEcologyZoologyPhotosynthesisFORMULASMathsFormulasAlgebraFormulasTrigonometryFormulasGeometryFormulasCBSESamplePapersCBSESamplePapersforClass6CBSESamplePapersforClass7CBSESamplePapersforClass8CBSESamplePapersforClass9CBSESamplePapersforClass10CBSESamplePapersforClass11CBSESamplePapersforClass12CBSEPreviousYearQuestionPaperCBSEPreviousYearQuestionPapersClass10CBSEPreviousYearQuestionPapersClass12LakhmirSinghSolutionsLakhmirSinghClass9SolutionsLakhmirSinghClass10SolutionsLakhmirSinghClass8SolutionsCBSENotesClass6CBSENotesClass7CBSENotesClass8CBSENotesClass9CBSENotesClass10CBSENotesClass11CBSENotesClass12CBSENotesCBSERevisionNotesCBSEClass9RevisionNotesCBSEClass10RevisionNotesCBSEClass11RevisionNotesCBSEClass12RevisionNotesCBSEExtraQuestionsCBSEClass8MathsExtraQuestionsCBSEClass8ScienceExtraQuestionsCBSEClass9MathsExtraQuestionsCBSEClass9ScienceExtraQuestionsCBSEClass10MathsExtraQuestionsCBSEClass10ScienceExtraQuestionsCBSEClassClass3Class4Class5Class6Class7Class8Class9Class10Class11Class12TextbookSolutionsCalculatorsBasicCalculatorsPercenteCalculatorLoanCalculatorEmiCalculatorFractionCalculatorAlgebraCalculatorFactoringCalculatorDistanceCalculatorPercenteIncreaseCalculatorSquareFooteCalculatorSquareRootCalculatorPercenteChangeCalculatorRatioCalculatorTriangleCalculatorFractionsCalculatorAreaCalculatorPercenteDifferenceCalculatorPercenteOffCalculatorScientificNotationCalculatorSimpleInterestCalculatorEquationCalculatorLcmCalculatorRoundingCalculatorLongDivisionCalculatorMixedFractionCalculatorMoreMathsCalculatorsCompoundInterestCalculatorIntegralCalculatorDerivativeCalculatorGraphingCalculatorStandardDeviationCalculatorLimitCalculatorBinaryCalculatorMatrixCalculatorCpCalculatorDiscountCalculatorAntiderivativeCalculatorExponentsCalculatorProbabilityCalculatorSampleSizeCalculatorSlopeCalculatorAreaOfACircleCalculatorCircumferenceCalculatorCombinationCalculatorInverseMatrixCalculatorModCalculatorPythoreanTheoremCalculatorConfidenceIntervalCalculatorDoubleIntegralCalculatorMatrixMultiplicationCalculatorInverseFunctionCalculatorVolumeCalculatorVolumeOfACylinderCalculatorZScoreCalculatorVarianceCalculatorMorePhysicsCalculatorsPowerCalculatorVolteDropCalculatorChemistryCalculatorsMolarityCalculatorCommerceClass11CommerceSyllabusClass11AccountancySyllabusClass11BusinessStudiesSyllabusClass11EconomicsSyllabusClass12CommerceSyllabusClass12AccountancySyllabusClass12BusinessStudiesSyllabusClass12EconomicsSyllabusCommerceSamplePapersClass11CommerceSamplePapersClass12CommerceSamplePapersTSGrewalSolutionsTSGrewalSolutionsClass12AccountancyTSGrewalSolutionsClass11AccountancyStatementOfCashFlowsWhatIsEntrepreneurshipConsumerProtectionWhatIsAFixedAssetWhatIsABalanceSheetWhatIsFiscalDeficitWhatAreEquitySharesDifferenceBetweenSellingAndMarketingICSEICSESamplePapersICSEQuestionPapersMLgarwalSolutionsMLgarwalSolutionsClass10MathsMLgarwalSolutionsClass9MathsMLgarwalSolutionsClass8MathsMLgarwalSolutionsClass7MathsMLgarwalSolutionsClass6MathsSelinaSolutionsSelinaSolutionforClass8SelinaSolutionsforClass10SelinaSolutionforClass9FrankSolutionsFrankSolutionsforClass10MathsFrankSolutionsforClass9MathsICSEClassICSEClass6ICSEClass7ICSEClass8ICSEClass9ICSEClass10ISCClass11ISCClass12IASIASExamUPSCExamCivilServiceExamUPSCSyllabusIASTopperFreeIASPrepUPSCResultsUPSCPrelimsResultUPSCMainsResultCurrentAffairsListofCurrentAffairsArticlesListOfIASArticlesPublicServiceCommissionKPSCKASExamUPPSCPCSExamMPSCExamRPSCRASExamTNPSCGroup1APPSCGroup1BPSCExamWBPSCExamMPPSCExamJPSCExamGPSCExamUPSCQuestionPapersUPSCPrelims2022QuestionPaperUPSCPrelims2022AnswerKeyIASCoachingIASCoachingBangaloreIASCoachingDelhiIASCoachingChennaiIASCoachingHyderabadIASCoachingMumbaiBestIAScoachingChennaiBestIAScoachingBangaloreBestIAScoachingDelhiIASQuestionsJEEJEE2024NMTC2023QuestionPapersNMTC2023SubJuniorDivisionNMTC2023PrimaryDivisionNMTC2023JuniorDivisionJEE2023JEETestSeriesJEEAdvanced2023JEEAdvanced2023QuestionPaperJEEAdvanced2023PaperAnalysisJEEAdvanced2022QuestionPaperJEEAdvancedQuestionPapersJEEAdvancedAnswerKeysJEEAdvancedResultsJEEAdvancedMarksvsRankJEEAdvancedRankPredictorJEEAdvancedPaperAnalysisJEEMain2024JEEMain2024QuestionPaperswithAnswersJEEMain2024MockTestJEEMain2023QuestionPapersJEEMainToppersList2023JEEMain2023PaperAnalysisJEEMain2022QuestionPapersJEEMain2022PaperAnalysisJEEMainRankPredictorJEEMainResultsJEESamplePaperJEEQuestionPaperJEEMainAnswerKeyBinomialTheoremJEEArticlesQuadraticEquationJEEQuestionsNEETNEET2024NEET2023NEETRegistration2023NEETAdmitCardNEETTestSeriesNEET2023QuestionPaperNEET2023AnswerKeyNEET2023QuestionPaperAnalysisNEET2022QuestionPaperNEET2022AnswerKeyNEET2022QuestionpaperanalysisNEET2022ResultsNEETEligibilityCriteriaNEETQuestionPapersNEETSamplePapersNEETPreparationNEETSyllabusNEETQuestionsGATE2024GATEGATEPreviousYearQuestionPapersGATESyllabusGATESyllabusForCSEGATESyllabusForECEGATESyllabusForCivilEngineeringGATESyllabusForMechanicalEngineeringGATEAptitudeSyllabusGATEStudyMaterialGATENotesForCSEGATEDifferenceBetweenArticlesGATEFAQsOlympiadExamsMathsOlympiadScienceOlympiadEntranceExamsInIndiaCOMED-KCOMED-KSyllabusCOMED-KPreviousYearQuestionPapersCOMED-KSamplePapersKCETKCETSyllabusKCETQuestionPapersWBJEEWBJEESyllabusWBJEEQuestionPapersGUJCETGUJCETSyllabusGUJCETQuestionPapersKVPYKVPYSyllabusMHT-CETMHT-CETSyllabusNSTSENSTSESyllabusNTSENTSESyllabusNTSEQuestionPaperBCECEBCECESyllabusUPSEEUPSEESyllabusGCETHPCETKEAMStateBoardsGSEBGSEBSyllabusGSEBQuestionPaperGSEBSamplePaperGSEBBooksMSBSHSEMSBSHSESyllabusMSBSHSETextbooksMSBSHSESamplePapersMSBSHSEQuestionPapersAPBoardAPSCERTBooksAPSSCSyllabusAP1stYearSyllabusAP2ndYearSyllabusMPBoardMPBoardSyllabusMPBoardSamplePapersMPBoardTextbooksAssamBoardAssamBoardSyllabusAssamBoardTextbooksAssamBoardSamplePapersBSEBBiharBoardSyllabusBiharBoardTextbooksBiharBoardQuestionPapersBiharBoardModelPapersBSEOdishaOdishaBoardSyllabusOdishaBoardSamplePapersPSEBPSEBSyllabusPSEBTextbooksPSEBQuestionPapersRBSERajasthanBoardSyllabusRBSETextbooksRBSEQuestionPapersHPBOSEHPBOSESyllabusHPBOSETextbooksHPBOSEQuestionPapersJKBOSEJKBOSESyllabusJKBOSESamplePapersJKBOSEExamPatternTNBoardTNBoardSyllabusTNBoardQuestionPapersTNBoardSamplePapersSamacheerKalviBooksJACJACSyllabusJACTextbooksJACQuestionPapersTelanganaBoardTelanganaBoardSyllabusTelanganaBoardTextbooksTelanganaBoardQuestionPapersKSEEBKSEEBSyllabusKSEEBModelQuestionPapersKBPEKBPESyllabusKBPETextbooksKBPEQuestionPapersUPMSPUPBoardSyllabusUPBoardBooksUPBoardQuestionPapersWestBengalBoardWestBengalBoardSyllabusWestBengalBoardTextBooksWestBengalBoardQuestionPapersUBSETBSEGoaBoardNBSECGBSEMBSEMeghalayaBoardManipurBoardHaryanaBoardNIOSNIOSALevelSyllabusALevelEVSSyllabusALevelBasicComputerSkillSyllabusALevelMathsSyllabusNIOSBLevelSyllabusBLevelEVSSyllabusBLevelComputerSkillSyllabusBLevelMathsSyllabusNIOSCLevelSyllabusCLevelSocialScienceSyllabusCLevelScienceSyllabusCLevelMathsSyllabusCLevelBasicComputerSkillsSyllabusCLevelEnglishLangueSyllabusNIOSSecondaryCourseSecondaryCourseGroupBSyllabusSecondaryCourseGroupASyllabusNIOSSeniorSecondaryCourseSeniorSecondaryGroupFSyllabusSeniorSecondaryGroupESyllabusSeniorSecondaryGroupDSyllabusSeniorSecondaryGroupCSyllabusSeniorSecondaryGroupBSyllabusSeniorSecondaryGroupASyllabusGovernmentExamsBankExamsSBIExamsIBPSExamsRBIExamsIBPSRRBExamSSCExamsSSCJESSCGDSSCCPOSSCCHSLSSCCGLRRBExamsRRBJERRBNTPCRRBALPInsuranceExamsLICExamsLICHFLLICADOUPSCCAPFListofGovernmentExamsArticlesKidsLearningClass1Class2Class3EnglishLangueLetterWritingSpeechTopicsForKidsSlogansforKidsEnglishGrammarPartsofSpeechEnglishGrammarExercisesAcademicQuestionsPhysicsQuestionsChemistryQuestionsBiologyQuestionsMathsQuestionsScienceQuestionsGKQuestionsCommerceQuestionsEnglishQuestionsOnlineTuitionHomeTuitionFullFormsGeneralFullFormsPhysicsFullFormsChemistryFullFormsBiologyFullFormsEducationalFullFormsBankingFullFormsTechnologyFullFormsCATCAT2023CATSyllabusCATExamPatternCATExamCATPercentilePredictorFreeCATPrepByju'sAppReviewonCATEducationNewsSupportComplaintResolutionCustomerCareBYJU'SAnswerScholarshipi-BASTBNATClass11-12BNST|IASMockTest|JEEMainMockTest|JEEAdvancedMockTest|NEETBTCBYJU'STuitionCentreTuitioninNorthZoneTuitioninMadhyaPradeshTuitioninIndoreTuitioninRewaTuitioninUjjainTuitioninBhopalTuitioninJabalpurTuitioninGwaliorTuitioninSarTuitioninChhattisgarhTuitioninRaipurTuitioninBilaspurTuitioninBhilaiTuitioninDurgTuitioninDelhiTuitioninHaryanaTuitioninGurgaonTuitioninFaridabadTuitioninKarnalTuitioninSonipatTuitioninAmbalaTuitioninHisarTuitioninPanipatTuitioninJadhriTuitioninSirsaTuitioninPanchkulaTuitioninHimachalPradeshTuitioninShimlaTuitioninPunjabTuitioninchandigarhTuitioninLudhianaTuitioninJalandharTuitioninAmritsarTuitioninBathindaTuitioninMohaliTuitioninKhararTuitioninRajasthanTuitioninJaipurTuitioninAjmerTuitioninJodhpurTuitioninBikanerTuitioninUdaipurTuitioninAlwarTuitioninSriGanganarTuitioninBharatpurTuitioninSikarTuitioninBhilwaraTuitioninUttarPradeshTuitioninKanpurTuitioninLucknowTuitioninNoidaTuitioninGhaziabadTuitioninAligarhTuitioninraTuitioninMeerutTuitioninMathuraTuitioninFaizabadTuitioninSaharanpurTuitioninBareillyTuitioninGautamBuddhaNarTuitioninRampurTuitioninJhansiTuitioninAllahabadMoreTuitioninUttarakhandTuitioninRudrapurTuitioninHaridwarTuitioninDehradunTuitioninRoorkeeTuitioninWestZoneTuitioninGujaratTuitioninAhmedabadTuitioninSuratTuitioninAnandTuitioninVadodaraTuitioninVapiTuitioninBhnarTuitioninRajkotTuitioninJamnarTuitioninMaharashtraTuitioninMumbaiTuitioninNiMumbaiTuitioninThaneTuitioninPuneTuitioninNashikTuitioninNpurTuitioninSolapurTuitioninLaturTuitioninAhmednarTuitioninAurangabadTuitioninAmratiTuitioninNandedTuitioninAkolaTuitioninDhuleMoreTuitioninEastZoneTuitioninBiharTuitioninPatnaTuitioninMuzaffarpurTuitioninDarbhangaTuitioninGayaTuitioninBhalpurTuitioninPurniaTuitioninJharkhandTuitioninJamshedpurTuitioninBokaroTuitioninRanchiTuitioninDhanbadTuitioninOdishaTuitioninBhubaneswarTuitioninCuttackTuitioninWestBengalTuitioninKolkataTuitioninKharpurTuitioninBardhamanTuitioninSiliguriTuitioninAsansolTuitioninAssamTuitioninDibrugarhTuitioninSouthZoneTuitioninAndhraPradeshTuitioninKurnoolTuitioninNelloreTuitioninRajahmundryTuitioninVijayawadaTuitioninVisakhapatnamTuitioninKadapaTuitioninAnantapurTuitioninTirupatiTuitioninKarnatakaTuitioninBangaloreTuitioninBeliTuitioninGulbargaTuitioninDharwadTuitioninMandyaTuitioninBellaryTuitioninHassanTuitioninVijayapuraTuitioninHubliTuitioninShimogaTuitioninDanereTuitioninMysoreTuitioninMangaloreTuitioninKeralaTuitioninTrivandrumTuitioninCochinTuitioninThrissurTuitioninKozhikodeTuitioninKannurTuitioninKollamTuitioninPalakkadTuitioninKottayamTuitioninMalappuramTuitioninTamilNaduTuitioninChennaiTuitioninCoimbatoreTuitioninTiruchirappalliTuitioninSalemTuitioninVelloreTuitioninErodeTuitioninKrishniriTuitioninPuducherryTuitioninTelanganaTuitioninHyderabadTuitioninKhammamTuitionCentreNearYouBuyaCourseSuccessStoriesLiveQuizNEWLogin+60 Chooseanothercountryorregiontoseecontentspecifictoyourlocation.varCOUNTRIES_FOR_ME='CA';varCOUNTRIES_FOR_US='US';varIPSTACK_CALLBACK_FUNCTION=function(data){if(data.data.country_code===COUNTRIES_FOR_ME){window.top.location.href='/ca/';}elseif(data.data.country_code===COUNTRIES_FOR_US){window.top.location.href='/us/';}};varCOUNTRY_REDIRECT_URL='/me/';varBCAS_API_BASE_URL='mtnucleus.byjusweb.com/';varTRAIL_CLASSES_API='web-tllms.byjusweb.com/';varpeData={otpWpFlDisable:false,submitPe:false,k12Pe:false,cleverTapKeys:{preview:'peview_homepe',resendOtp:'resend_otp_count_home',otpSubmit:'otp_submit_home',registrationSubmit:'registration_form_submit_home'}};varpeName='HomePe';varexclusionGradeDisplayNameList=["ElectricalEngineering","CivilEngineering","MechanicalEngineering","ElectronicsandCommunicationEngineering","InstrumentationEngineering","ComputerScienceEngineering","MigrationTesting","IASBHLProgram","UPSCAntropology","GMAT","IAS","CAT","GRE","TestingRecap","explore_tllms","Explore","Mathematics","11thGrade-Commerce","12thGrade-Commerce","UKG","LKG","11thGrade-Commerce","JEE(11th)","NEET(11th)","12thGrade-Commerce","JEE&NEET(12th)","JEE(12th)","NEET(12thPass)","NEET(12th)","JEE&NEET(12thPass)","JEE(12thPass)","Testing"];varinclusionList=["1stGrade","2ndGrade","3rdGrade","4thGrade","5thGrade","6thGrade","7thGrade","8thGrade","9thGrade","10thGrade","JEE&NEET(11th)"];varformApiDebounceTime=parseInt('1000');varfixedSlotsForBogus=JSON.parse('{"morning":[10,11,12],"afternoon":[1,2,3],"evening":[4,5,6,7]}');functionstep1Script(){gt("event","conversion",{send_to:"AW-8/vKFgCIC0zd0BEKiz9OEC"})}functionstep2Script(){gt("event","conversion",{send_to:"AW-8/eU19CNWhxuIBEKiz9OEC"})}functionstep1fbScript(){fbq("track","CompleteRegistration");}functionstep2fbScript(){fbq("track","Schedule");}××BookyourFreeSessionLearnfromIndia'sbestteachers12SelecttheSessionModeOnlineOfflineEnterYourDetails*EnterNameofyourChild*EnteryourMobileNumberSendOTPDidnotreceiveOTP?RequestOTPonVoiceCallEmailAddress*StateChooseYourProfileSelectonefromthemultipleaccountsassociatedwiththismobilenumber*SelectyourclassSelectyourclassChoosefromtheTopicsbelowSelectYourTimeSlotFastTToday,10thNovTomorrow,11thNov12thNovMorning10:00AM10:00AMAfternoon10:00AM10:00AM10:00AM10:00AMEvening10:00AM10:00AMtime-slot-1time-slot-2ScheduleaFreeClassContinuetoScheduleYouareapremiummember!*PleaseselectaprofilePROCEEDThankyou!Yourdetailshebeensubmittedsuccessfully.OuracademiccounselorwillgetintouchwithyoushortlytoscheduleademoasperyourconvenienttimeBookDoubtSessionEnterDetails*State*Class*City*SelectCentre*Date*ChooseTimeSlotAsnocentreisnearbyyou,pleaseclickbelowtoscheduleaonlineclassforyou.ScheduleaFreeOfflineClassScheduleaFreeOnlineClassXYourDoubtSessionisBooked!SessiondetailswillbesentviaWhatsAppsoonYoursessionison21stSeptemberat1:00PM-2:00PMComprehensivelearningprograms&classesforallstudentsBecomelifelonglearnerswithIndia'sbestteachers,engingvideolessonsandpersonalisedlearningjourneysComprehensivelearningprograms&classesforallstudentsBecomelifelonglearnerswithIndia'sbestteachers,engingvideolessonsandpersonalisedlearningjourneysClasses4-10Personalisedlearningapptolearnanytime,anywhereKnowmore>NEWPersonalisedonlinetutoringprogramwithauniquetwoteachermodelKnowmore>BookaFREEclassJEE/NEETComprehensivelearningprogramforJEEpreparationExploreJEEComprehensivelearningprogramforNEETaspirantsExploreNEETJEE/NEETComprehensivelearningprogramforJEEpreparationExploreJEEComprehensivelearningprogramforNEETaspirantsExploreNEETClassesLKG-3SpeciallycraftedearlylearningprogramforyoungmindsExploreIASPersonalisedlearningprogramfortheleadersoftomorrowExploreGettheBYJU'SadvanteConceptualclaritythroughvisualisationPersonalisedlearningprogramsUnmatchedindividualattentionOurstudentsandparentsloveus150+Milliondownloads4.7+Starapprating1701+Citiesworldwide71minsg.timespentdailyBYJU'SisthebestappformydaughtertostrengthenherSciencebasics.MotherofDevanandaClass6|BangaloreMysonunderstandsMathbetterwithBYJU'SFatherofSouradipClass6|KolkataBYJU'Shelpedmeunderstandtheconceptsthroughreal-lifeexamplesSurajPeelaClass11|HyderabadBYJU'ShelpedManpickuphislearningpaceinScienceFatherofManClass9|BangaloreBYJU'SvideoshehelpedmeunderstandMathbetterandbeconfident.HarshitaClass4|MumbaiIcanbalancemystudiesandsportswellwithBYJU'S-TheLearningAppAtriClass9|Kolkata1000sofreviewsbyhappystudentsExploreourlearningProgramsLKG-Class3BYJU'SEarlyLearnProgramReadmoreClass4-10BYJU’STheLearningAppReadmoreClass4-10BYJU'SLiveClassesReadmoreClass8-10AakashBYJU'SFoundationProgramReadmoreClass11-12AakashBYJU’SAppProgramReadmoreJEE/NEETTestseriesAakashBYJU'STestSeriesReadmoreExploreAllwindow.addEventListener("messe",receiveMesse,false);functionreceiveMesse(event){switch(event.data){case'signup_success':break;case'download_app_app_store':window.location.href='app.byjus.com/webhomepe';break;case'download_app_play_store':window.location.href='app.byjus.com/webhomepe';break;default://console.log("Messefrombyjus.com")}//console.log(event.data);} COURSESCBSEICSECATIASJEENEETCommerceJEEMainNCERTJEEAdvancedUPSCPrelims2022QuestionPaperUPSCPrelims2022AnswerKeyIASCoachingCBSESamplePapersCBSEQuestionPapersEXAMSCATExamCAT2023GATEExamGATE2024IASExamUPSCExamUPSCSyllabusUPSC2023BankExamGovernmentExamsEducationNewsCLASSESKidsLearningClass1st-3rdClass4th-5thClass6th-10thClass11th-12thBYJU'STuitionCentreEXAMPREPARATIONFreeCATPrepFreeIASPrepMathsPhysicsChemistryBiologyJEE2024JEEAdvanced2023QuestionPaperwithAnswersJEEMainMockTestJEEMain2024QuestionPaperswithAnswersJEEMain2023QuestionPaperswithAnswersJEEAdvanced2022QuestionPaperwithAnswersNEET2023QuestionPaperNEET2023QuestionPaperAnalysisNEET2022AnswerKeyBYJU'SExamPrepRESOURCESCATCollegePredictorWorksheetsBYJU'SAnswerDSSLHomeTuitionAllProductsCalculatorsFormulasCOMPANYAboutUsContactUsContactourFinancialPartnersInvestorsComplianceCareersCIRPBYJU'SinMediaSocialInitiative-EducationforAllBYJU'SAPPFAQSupportStudentsStories-TheLearningTreeFacesofBYJU'S–LifeatBYJU'SBlogBYJU'SGiveFOLLOWUSFREETEXTBOOKSOLUTIONSNCERTSolutionsNCERTExemplarNCERTSolutionsforClass6NCERTSolutionsforClass7NCERTSolutionsforClass8NCERTSolutionsforClass9NCERTSolutionsforClass10NCERTSolutionsforClass11NCERTSolutionsforClass11EnglishNCERTSolutionsforClass12EnglishNCERTSolutionsforClass12RDSharmaSolutionsRDSharmaClass10SolutionsICSESelinaSolutionsSTATEBOARDSMaharashtraGujaratTamilNaduKarnatakaKeralaAndhraPradeshTelanganaUttarPradeshBiharRajasthanMadhyaPradeshWestBengalFOLLOWUSDisclaimerPrivacyPolicyTermsofServicesSitemap© 2024,BYJU'S.Allrightsreserved. constcustom_periodic_table=document.getElementById("periodic-table-content");if(custom_periodic_table){jQuery('head').append(``);functioncreate_in_border(t){return`0px1px3px${t}inset`}functiontoggleModal(){modalperiodic.classList.toggle("periodic-show-modal"),document.documentElement.classList.toggle("periodic-show-modal-body")}functionwindowOnClick(t){t.target===modalperiodic&&toggleModal()}functionswitchTheme(t){t.target.checked?(document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme","dark"),localStore.setItem("periodic-table-theme","dark")):(document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme","light"),localStore.setItem("periodic-table-theme","light"))}constelement_data_in_json={Hydrogen:["Hydrogen","byjus.com/chemistry/hydrogen/","H",1,1.0079,1,1,"Sblock","1s¹","Nonmetal","Reactivenonmetals","Gas",1776,"HydrogenwasdiscoveredbyHenryCendish",8988e-8,"−259.16°C","−252.879°C",2.2,"0.754195(19)","72.769(2)","-1,+1","H⁺",3,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2016/04//Hydrogen_Tile-300x300.png"],Helium:["Helium","byjus.com/chemistry/helium/","He",2,4.0026,18,1,"Sblock","1s²","Nonmetal","NobleGases","Gas",1895,"SirWilliamRamsayinLondon,PerTeodorCleveandNilsAbrahamLanglet.",1785e-7,"-272.2°C","-268.928°C","nodata","0.75467(4)","72.814(4)","NA","He",2,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2017/05//Helium_Tile-300x300.png"],Lithium:["Lithium","byjus.com/chemistry/lithium/","Li",3,6.941,1,2,"Sblock","[He]2s¹","Metals","AlkaliMetals","Solid",1817,"JohannArtvedsonin1817",.534,"180.54°C","1342°C",.98,"-0.5(2)","-48(20)","1+","Li⁺",2,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2017/09//Lithium_Tile-300x300.png"],Beryllium:["Beryllium","byjus.com/chemistry/beryllium/","Be",4,9.0122,2,2,"Sblock","[He]2s²","Metals","AlkalineEarthMetals","Solid",1797,"NicholasLouisVauquelin",1.85,"1287°C","2470°C",1.57,"0.618049(22)","59.6326(21)","0,+1,+2","Be²⁺",1,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2016/04//Beryllium_Tile-300x300.png"],Boron:["Boron","byjus.com/chemistry/boron/","B",5,10.811,13,2,"Pblock","[He]2s²2p¹","Metalloid","Metalloid","Solid",1808,"JosephLouisGay-Lussacin1808",2.34,"2075°C","4000°C",2.04,"-0.5(2)","-48(20)","-5,-1,0,+1,+2,+3","B",2,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2017/11//Boron_Tile-300x300.png"],Carbon:["Carbon","byjus.com/chemistry/carbon/","C",6,12.0107,14,2,"Pblock","[He]2s²2p²","Nonmetal","Reactivenonmetals","Solid","Ancient","Loisierproposedcarbonin1789",2.267,"3550°C","4027°C",2.55,"0.279723(25)","26.989(3)","−4,−3,−2,−1,0,+1,+2,+3,+4","C",3,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2017/05//Carbon_Tile-300x300.png"],Nitrogen:["Nitrogen","byjus.com/chemistry/nitrogen/","N",7,14.0067,15,2,"Pblock","[He]2s²2p³","Nonmetal","Reactivenonmetals","Gas",1772,"DanielRutherfordin1772",.,"-210.1°C","-195.79°C",3.04,"1.2621226(11)","121.7763(1)","−3,−2,−1,0,+1,+2,+3,+4,+5","N³⁺",2,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2017/05//Nitrogen_Tile-300x300.png"],Oxygen:["Oxygen","byjus.com/chemistry/oxygen/","O",8,15.9994,16,2,"Pblock","[He]2s²2p⁴","Nonmetal","Reactivenonmetals","Gas",1774,"JosephPriestlyin1774",.,"-218.3°C","-182.9°C",3.44,"1.2621136(12)","121.7755(2)","-2,−1,0,+1,+2","O²⁻",3,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2017/10//Oxygen_Tile-300x300.png"],Fluorine:["Fluorine","byjus.com/chemistry/fluorine/","F",9,18.9984,17,2,"Pblock","[He]2s²2p⁵","Nonmetal","Reactivenonmetals","Gas",1886,"HenriMoissan",.,"-219.6°C","-188.12°C",3.98,-.07,-6.8,"-1,0","F⁻",1,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2016/04//Fluorine_Tile-300x300.png"],Neon:["Neon","byjus.com/chemistry/neon/","Ne",10,20.1797,18,2,"Pblock","[He]2s²2p⁶","Nonmetal","NobleGases","Gas",1898,"SirWilliamRamsayandMorrisTrers",9002e-7,"-248.59°C","-246.08°C","nodata","1.4611134(9)","140.9760(2)","NA","Ne",3,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2017/05//Neon_Tile-300x300.png"],Sodium:["Sodium","byjus.com/chemistry/sodium/","Na",11,22.9897,1,3,"Sblock","[Ne]3s¹","Metals","AlkaliMetals","Solid",1807,"HumphryDy",1.228,"97.72°C","883°C",.93,"1.461108(4)","140.9755(3)","-1,+1","Na⁺",1,"cdn1.byjus.com/chemistry/2017/05//Sodium_Tile-300x300.png"],Mnesium:["Mnesium","byjus.com/chemistry/mnesium/","Mg",12,24.305,2,3,"Sblock","[Ne]3s²","Metals","AlkalineEarthMetals","Solid",1755,"JosephBlack",1.738,"650°C","1090°C",1.31,"1.461105(3)","140.9752(3)","0,+1,+2","Mg²⁺",3,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2017/05//Mnesium_Tile-300x300.png"],Aluminium:["Aluminium","byjus.com/chemistry/aluminum/","Al",13,26.9815,13,3,"Pblock","[Ne]3s²3p¹","Metals","PostTransitionMetals","Solid",1825,"HansChristianOerstedin1825",2.7,"660.32°C","2519°C",1.61,"3.4011898(24)","328.1649(3)","−2,−1,+1,+2,+3","Al³⁺",1,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2017/08//Aluminium.png"],Silicon:["Silicon","byjus.com/chemistry/silicon/","Si",14,28.0855,14,3,"Pblock","[Ne]3s²3p²","Metalloid","Metalloid","Solid",1824,"JönsJacobBerzelius",2.329,"1414°C","2.9×103°C",1.9,"-1.2(2)","-116(19)","−4,−3,−2,−1,0,+1,+2,+3,+4","Si",3,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2016/04//Silicon_Tile-300x300.png"],Phosphorus:["Phosphorus","byjus.com/chemistry/phosphorus/","P",15,30.9738,15,3,"Pblock","[Ne]3s²3p³","Nonmetal","Reactivenonmetals","Solid",1669,"HennigBrandt",1.823,"44.2°C","280.5°C",2.19,"0.547926(25)","52.867(3)","−3,−2,−1,0,+1,+2,+3,+4,+5","P³⁻",1,"cdn1.byjus.com/chemistry/2017/05//Phosphorus_Tile-300x300.png"],Sulfur:["Sulfur","byjus.com/chemistry/sulfur/","S",16,32.065,16,3,"Pblock","[Ne]3s²3p⁴","Nonmetal","Reactivenonmetals","Solid","Ancient","AntoineLoisier",2.07,"115.21°C","444.72°C",2.58,"-0.4(2)","-40(19)","-2,−1,0,+1,+2,+3,+4,+5,+6","S²⁻",4,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2017/05//Sulfur_Tile-300x300.png"],Chlorine:["Chlorine","byjus.com/chemistry/chlorine/","Cl",17,35.453,17,3,"Pblock","[Ne]3s²3p⁵","Nonmetal","Reactivenonmetals","Gas",1774,"CarlWilhelmScheele",.0032,"-101.5°C","-34.04°C",3.16,"0.43283(5)","41.762(5)","-1,+1,+2,+3,+4,+5,+6,+7","Cl⁻",2,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Chlorine_Tile-300x300.png"],Argon:["Argon","byjus.com/chemistry/argon/","Ar",18,39.948,18,3,"Pblock","[Ne]3s²3p⁶","Nonmetal","NobleGases","Gas",1894,"HumphryDy",.,"-189.3°C","-185.8°C","nodata","1.3895212(8)","134.0684(1)",0,"Ar",3,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2016/04//Argon_Tile-300x300.png"],Potassium:["Potassium","byjus.com/chemistry/potassium/","K",19,39.0983,1,4,"Sblock","[Ar]4s¹","Metals","AlkaliMetals","Solid",1807,"HumphryDy",.757,"63.38°C","759°C",.82,"0.746609(11)","72.037(1)","-1,+1","K⁺",3,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2016/04//Potassium_Tile-300x300.png"],Calcium:["Calcium","byjus.com/chemistry/calcium/","Ca",20,40.078,2,4,"Sblock","[Ar]4s²","Metals","AlkalineEarthMetals","Solid",1808,"HumphryDy",1.55,"842°C","1484°C",1,"2.0771042(6)","200.4101(1)","+1,+2","Ca²⁺",6,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2016/04//Calcium_Tile-300x300.png"],Scandium:["Scandium","byjus.com/chemistry/scandium/","Sc",21,44.9559,3,4,"dblock","[Ar]3d¹4s²","Metals","TransitionMetals","Solid",1879,"LarsFrederikNilson",2.985,"1541°C","2830°C",1.36,"2.0771045(12)","200.4101(2)","0,+1,+2","Sc³⁺",1,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Scandium_Tile-300x300-250x250.png"],Titanium:["Titanium","byjus.com/chemistry/titanium/","Ti",22,47.867,4,4,"dblock","[Ar]3d²4s²","Metals","TransitionMetals","Solid",1791,"WilliamGregor",4.506,"1668°C","3287°C",1.54,"3.612725(28)","348.575(3)","-2,-1,0,+1,+2,+3,+4","Ti³⁺,Ti⁴⁺",5,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2017/05//Titanium_Tile-300x300.png"],Vanadium:["Vanadium","byjus.com/chemistry/vanadium/","V",23,50.9415,5,4,"dblock","[Ar]3d³4s²","Metals","TransitionMetals","Solid",1830,"NilsSefstrom",6.11,"1910°C","3407°C",1.63,"-1.0(2)","-96(20)","-3,-1,0,+1,+2,+3,+4,+5","V³⁺,V⁵⁺",2,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2017/05//Vanadium_Tile-300x300.png"],Chromium:["Chromium","byjus.com/chemistry/chromium/","Cr",24,51.9961,6,4,"dblock","[Ar]3d⁵4s¹","Metals","TransitionMetals","Solid",1797,"Vaughlin",7.15,"1907°C","2671°C",1.66,"0.501459(13)","48.383(2)","-4,-2,-1,0,+1,+2,+3,+4,+5,+6","Cr²⁺,Cr³⁺",4,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2016/04//Chromium_Tile-300x300.png"],Manganese:["Manganese","byjus.com/chemistry/manganese/","Mn",25,54.938,7,4,"dblock","[Ar]3d⁵4s²","Metals","TransitionMetals","Solid",1774,"JohanGottliebGahn",7.21,"1246°C","2061°C",1.55,"0.02455(10)","2.37(1)","-3,-2,-1,0,+1,+2,+3,+4,+5,+6,+7","Mn²⁺,Mn⁴⁺",1,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2016/04//Manganese_Tile-300x300.png"],Iron:["Iron","byjus.com/chemistry/iron/","Fe",26,55.845,8,4,"dblock","[Ar]3d⁶4s²","Metals","TransitionMetals","Solid","Ancient","TheAncients",.449,"1538°C","2861°C",1.83,"0.188(20)","18(2)","-4,-2,-1,0,+1,+2,+3,+4,+5,+6,+7","Fe²⁺,Fe³⁺",4,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2018/07//Iron_Tile-300x300.png"],Cobalt:["Cobalt","byjus.com/chemistry/cobalt/","Co",27,58.9332,9,4,"dblock","[Ar]3d⁷4s²","Metals","TransitionMetals","Solid",1735,"GeorgBrandt",8.9,"1495°C","2927°C",1.88,"0.07554(5)","7.289(5)","-3,-1,0,+1,+2,+3,+4,+5","Co²⁺,Co³⁺",1,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2017/05//CRegulamento geral de protecção de dados (GDPR) Orientações BYJUobalt_Tile-300x300.png"],Nickel:["Nickel","byjus.com/chemistry/nickel/","Ni",28,58.6934,10,4,"dblock","[Ar]3d⁸4s²","Metals","TransitionMetals","Solid",1751,"AxelFredrikCronstedt",8.908,"1455°C","2913°C",1.91,"0.52766(20)","50.911(20)","-2,-1,0,+1,+2,+3,+4","Ni²⁺,Ni³⁺",5,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2017/05//Nickel_Tile-300x3001.png"],Copper:["Copper","byjus.com/chemistry/copper/","Cu",29,63.546,11,4,"dblock","[Ar]3d¹⁰4s¹","Metals","TransitionMetals","Solid","Ancient","TheAncients",8.96,"1084.62°C","2927°C",1.9,"0.67584(12)","65.21(2)","-2,0,+1,+2,+3,+4","Cu+,Cu²⁺",2,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2017/09//Copper_Tile-300x300.png"],Zinc:["Zinc","byjus.com/chemistry/zinc/","Zn",30,65.39,12,4,"dblock","[Ar]3d¹⁰4s²","Metals","TransitionMetals","Solid","Ancient","TheAncients",7.14,"419.53°C","907°C",1.65,"-0.5(2)","-50(19)","-2,0,+1,+2","Zn²⁺",5,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2016/04//Zinc_Tile-300x300.png"],Gallium:["Gallium","byjus.com/chemistry/gallium/","Ga",31,69.723,13,4,"Pblock","[Ar]3d¹⁰4s²4p¹","Metals","PostTransitionMetals","Solid",1875,"Paul-ÉmileLecoqdeBoisbaudran",5.91,"29.76°C","2204°C",1.81,"0.153236(35)","14.785(4)","-5,-4,-3,-2,-1,0,+1,+2,+3","Ga³⁺",2,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2018/07//Gallium_Tile-300x300.png"],Germanium:["Germanium","byjus.com/chemistry/germanium/","Ge",32,72.64,14,4,"Pblock","[Ar]3d¹⁰4s²4p²","Metalloid","Metalloid","Solid",1886,"ClemensWinkler",5.323,"938.3°C","2820°C",2.01,"0.66226(5)","63.898(5)","-4,-3,-2,-1,0,+1,+2,+3,+4","Ge⁴⁺",5,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2017/05//Germanium_Tile-300x300.png"],Arsenic:["Arsenic","byjus.com/chemistry/arsenic/","As",33,74.9216,15,4,"Pblock","[Ar]3d¹⁰4s²4p³","Metalloid","Metalloid","Solid","Ancient","AlbertusMnus",5.727,"817°C","614°C",2.18,"1.15716(12)","111.65(2)","-3,-2,-1,0,+1,+2,+3,+4,+5","As³⁻",1,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2017/05//Arsenic_Tile-300x300.png"],Selenium:["Selenium","byjus.com/chemistry/selenium/","Se",34,78.96,16,4,"Pblock","[Ar]3d¹⁰4s²4p⁴","Nonmetal","Reactivenonmetals","Solid",1817,"JönsJacobBerzelius,",4.81,"221°C","685°C",2.55,"1.23578(4)","119.235(4)","-2,-1,0,+1,+2,+3,+4,+,+6","Se²⁻",6,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Selenium_Tile-300x300-150x150.png"],Bromine:["Bromine","byjus.com/chemistry/bromine/","Br",35,79.904,17,4,"Pblock","[Ar]3d¹⁰4s²4p⁵","Nonmetal","Reactivenonmetals","Liquid",1826,"JohanGottliebGahn",3.1028,"-7.3°C","59°C",2.96,"-0.6(2)","-58(20)","-1,+1,+3,+4,+5,+7","Br-",2,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2016/04//Bromine_Tile-300x300.png"],Krypton:["Krypton","byjus.com/chemistry/krypton/","Kr",36,83.8,18,4,"Pblock","[Ar]3d¹⁰4s²4p⁶","Nonmetal","NobleGases","Gas",1898,"SirWilliamRamsayandMorrisTrers",.,"-157.36°C","-153.22°C",3,"0.30120(11)","29.061(12)","0,+1,+2","Kr",6,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2017/05//Krypton_Tile-300x300.png"],Rubidium:["Rubidium","byjus.com/chemistry/rubidium/","Rb",37,85.4678,1,5,"Sblock","[Kr]5s¹","Metals","AlkaliMetals","Solid",1861,"GustKirchhoffandRobertBunsen",1.532,"39.31°C","688°C",.82,"1.2326764(13)","118.9352(2)","-1,+1","Rb⁺",2,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2016/04//Rubidium_Tile-300x300.png"],Strontium:["Strontium","byjus.com/chemistry/strontium/","Sr",38,87.62,2,5,"Sblock","[Kr]5s²","Metals","AlkalineEarthMetals","Solid",1790,"AdairCrawford",2.64,"777°C","1382°C",.95,"0.8048(2)","77.65(2)","+1,+2","Sr²⁺",4,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2016/08//strontium_Tile-300x300.png"],Yttrium:["Yttrium","byjus.com/chemistry/yttrium/","Y",39,88.9059,3,5,"dblock","[Kr]4d¹5s²","Metals","TransitionMetals","Solid",1794,"JohanGadolin",4.472,"1526°C","3345°C",1.22,"2.0206047(12)","194.9587(2)","0,+1,+2,+3","Y³⁺",1,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/Yttrium-250x250.png"],Zirconium:["Zirconium","byjus.com/chemistry/zirconium/","Zr",40,91.224,4,5,"dblock","[Kr]4d²5s²","Metals","TransitionMetals","Solid",1789,"MartinKlaproth",6.52,"1855°C","4409°C",1.33,"3.363588(3)","324.5369(3)","-2,0,+1,+2,+3,+4","Zr⁴⁺",5,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2017/08//Zirconium_Tile-300x300.png"],Niobium:["Niobium","byjus.com/chemistry/niobium/","Nb",41,92.9064,5,5,"dblock","[Kr]4d⁴5s¹","Metals","TransitionMetals","Solid",1801,"CharlesHatchett",8.57,"2477°C","4744°C",1.6,"-1.0(2)","-96(20)","-3,-1,0,+1,+2,+3,+4,+5","Nb³⁺,Nb⁵⁺",1,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2017/08//Niobium_Tile-300x300.png"],Molybdenum:["Molybdenum","byjus.com/chemistry/molybdenum/","Mo",42,95.94,6,5,"dblock","[Kr]4d⁵5s¹","Metals","TransitionMetals","Solid",1781,"PeterJacobHjelm",10.28,"2623°C","4639°C",2.16,"0.485916(21)","46.884(3)","-4,-2,-1,0,+1,+2,+3,+4,+5,+6","Mo⁶⁺",7,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/Molybdenum_Tile-300x300-250x250.png"],Technetium:["Technetium","byjus.com/chemistry/technetium/","Tc",43,98,7,5,"dblock","[Kr]4d⁵5s²","Metals","TransitionMetals","Solid",1937,"CarloPerrierandEmilioSegre",11,"2157°C","4265°C",1.9,"0.05206(6)","5.023(6)","-3,-1,0,+1,+2,+3,+4,+5,+6","Tc⁷⁺",1,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2016/04//Technetium_Tile-300x300.png"],Ruthenium:["Ruthenium","byjus.com/chemistry/ruthenium/","Ru",44,101.07,8,5,"dblock","[Kr]4d⁷5s¹","Metals","TransitionMetals","Solid",1844,"KarlKlaus",12.45,"2334°C","4150°C",2.2,"0.307(12)","29.6(12)","-4,-2,0,+1,+2,+3,+4,+5,+6,+7,+8","Ru³⁺,Ru⁴⁺",7,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/rutheniumTile-300x300.png"],Rhodium:["Rhodium","byjus.com/chemistry/rhodium/","Rh",45,102.9055,9,5,"dblock","[Kr]4d⁸5s¹","Metals","TransitionMetals","Solid",1803,"WilliamWollaston",12.41,"1964°C","3695°C",2.28,"0.43328(9)","41.806(9)","-3,-1,0,+1,+2,+3,+4,+5,+6","Rh³⁺",1,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2017/05//Rhodium_Tile-300x300.png"],Palladium:["Palladium","byjus.com/chemistry/palladium/","Pd",46,106.42,10,5,"dblock","[Kr]4d¹⁰","Metals","TransitionMetals","Solid",1803,"WilliamHydeWollaston",12.023,"1554.9°C","2963°C",2.2,"0.91740(7)","88.516(7)","0,+1,+2,+3,+4","Pd²⁺,Pd⁴⁺",6,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2016/04//Palladium_Tile-300x300.png"],Silver:["Silver","byjus.com/chemistry/silver/","",47,107.8682,11,5,"dblock","[Kr]4d¹⁰5s¹","Metals","TransitionMetals","Solid","Ancient","TheAncients",.235,"961.78°C","2162°C",1.93,"0.7473(3)","72.10(3)","-2,-1,0,+1,+2,+3","⁺",2,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2017/08//Silver_Tile-300x300.png"],Cadmium:["Cadmium","byjus.com/chemistry/cadmium/","Cd",48,112.411,12,5,"dblock","[Kr]4d¹⁰5s²","Metals","TransitionMetals","Solid",1817,"FriedrichStromeyer",8.65,"321.07°C","767°C",1.69,"0.55(20)","53(20)","-2,+1,+2","Cd²⁺",8,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2017/05//Cadmium_Tile-300x300.png"],Indium:["Indium","byjus.com/chemistry/indium/","In",49,114.818,13,5,"Pblock","[Kr]4d¹⁰5s²5p¹","Metals","PostTransitionMetals","Solid",1863,"FerdinandReich",7.31,"156.6°C","2072°C",1.78,"1.04638(25)","100.96(3)","-5,-2,-1,+1,+2,+3","In³⁺",2,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2017/05//Indium_Tile-300x300.png"],Tin:["Tin","byjus.com/chemistry/tin/","Sn",50,118.71,14,5,"Pblock","[Kr]4d¹⁰5s²5p²","Metals","PostTransitionMetals","Solid","Ancient","TheAncients",.228,"231.93°C","2602°C",1.96,"1.14289(20)","110.27(2)","-4,-3,-2,-1,0,+1,+2,+3,+4","Sn²⁺,Sn⁴⁺",10,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2017/09//Tin_Tile-300x300.png"],Antimony:["Antimony","byjus.com/chemistry/antimony/","Sb",51,121.76,15,5,"Pblock","[Kr]4d¹⁰5s²5p³","Metalloid","Metalloid","Solid","Ancient","TheAncients",.207,"630.63°C","1587°C",2.05,"0.56214(12)","54.24(2)","-3,-2,-1,0,+1,+2,+3,+4,+5","Sb³⁺,Sb⁵⁺",2,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2017/09//Antimony_Tile-300x300.png"],Tellurium:["Tellurium","byjus.com/chemistry/tellurium/","Te",52,127.6,16,5,"Pblock","[Kr]4d¹⁰5s²5p⁴","Metalloid","Metalloid","Solid",1783,"FranzMullervonReichenstein",6.24,"449.51°C","988°C",2.1,"1.30447(3)","125.862(3)","-2,-1,0,+1,+2,+3,+4,+5,+6","Te²⁻",8,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Tellurium.png"],Iodine:["Iodine","byjus.com/chemistry/iodine/","I",53,126.9045,17,5,"Pblock","[Kr]4d¹⁰5s²5p⁵","Nonmetal","Reactivenonmetals","Solid",1811,"BernardCourtois",4.933,"113.7°C","184.3°C",2.66,"-0.7(2)","-68(20)","-1,+1,+2,+3,+4,+5,+6,+7","I-",1,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2017/05//Iodine_Tile-300x300.png"],Xenon:["Xenon","byjus.com/chemistry/xenon/","Xe",54,131.293,18,5,"Pblock","[Kr]4d¹⁰5s²5p⁶","Nonmetal","NobleGases","Gas",1898,"WilliamRamsay",.,"-111.8°C","-108°C",2.6,"0.38392(6)","37.043(6)","0,+2,+4,+6,+8","Xe",9,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2017/08//Xenon_Tile-300x300.png"],Cesium:["Cesium","byjus.com/chemistry/cesium/","Cs",55,132.9055,1,6,"Sblock","[Xe]6s¹","Metals","AlkaliMetals","Solid",1860,"GustKirchhoffandRobertBunsen",1.93,"28.44°C","671°C",.79,"1.112070(2)","107.2984(3)","-1,+1","Cs⁺",1,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2017/09//Cesium_Tile-300x300.png"],Barium:["Barium","byjus.com/chemistry/barium/","Ba",56,137.327,2,6,"Sblock","[Xe]6s²","Metals","AlkalineEarthMetals","Solid",1808,"HumphryDy",3.51,"727°C","1870°C",.89,"1.047401(19)","101.059(2)","+1,+2","Ba²⁺",7,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2017/05//Barium_Tile-300x300.png"],Lanthanum:["Lanthanum","byjus.com/chemistry/lanthanum/","La",57,138.9055,"Lanthanides",6,"Fblock","[Xe]5d¹6s²","Metals","Lanthanoids","Solid",1839,"CarlGustMosander",6.162,"920°C","3464°C",1.1,"1.970875(7)","190.161(1)","0,+1,+2,+3","La³⁺",2,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2016/08//Lanthanum_Tile-300x300.png"],Cerium:["Cerium","byjus.com/chemistry/cerium/","Ce",58,140.116,"Lanthanides",6,"Fblock","[Xe]4f¹5d¹6s²","Metals","Lanthanoids","Solid",1803,"JönsJacobBerzeliusandWilhelmHisinger",6.77,"798°C","3360°C",1.12,"3.0590465(37)","295.1531(4)","+2,+3,+4","Ce³⁺",4,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2017/10//Cerium_Tile-300x300.png"],Praseodymium:["Praseodymium","byjus.com/chemistry/praseodymium/","Pr",59,140.9077,"Lanthanides",6,"Fblock","[Xe]4f³6s²","Metals","Lanthanoids","Solid",1885,"CarlAuervonWelsbach",6.77,"931°C","3290°C",1.13,"3.059052(38)","295.154(4)","0,+1,+2,+3,+4,+5","Pr³⁺",1,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2017/09//Praseodymium_Tile-300x300.png"],Neodymium:["Neodymium","byjus.com/chemistry/neodymium/","Nd",60,144.24,"Lanthanides",6,"Fblock","[Xe]4f⁴6s²","Metals","Lanthanoids","Solid",1885,"CarlAuervonWelsbach",7.01,"1021°C","3.1×103°C",1.14,"-0.8(2)","-77(20)","0,+2,+3,+4","Nd³⁺",7,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2017/08//Neodymium_Tile-300x300.png"],Promethium:["Promethium","byjus.com/chemistry/promethium/","Pm",61,145,"Lanthanides",6,"Fblock","[Xe]4f⁵6s²","Metals","Lanthanoids","Solid",1945,"Mariinsky",7.26,"1.1×103°C","3×103°C",1.13,"0.471630(25)","45.505(3)","+2,+3","Pm³⁺",1,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2017/09//Promethium_Tile-300x300.png"],Samarium:["Samarium","byjus.com/chemistry/samarium/","Sm",62,150.36,"Lanthanides",6,"Fblock","[Xe]4f⁶6s²","Metals","Lanthanoids","Solid",1879,"Paul-ÉmileLecoqdeBoisbaudran",7.52,"1072°C","1803°C",1.17,"0.14462(6)","13.954(6)","0,+1,+2,+3","Sm²⁺,Sm³⁺",7,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2017/10//Samarium_Tile-300x300.png"],Europium:["Europium","byjus.com/chemistry/europium/","Eu",63,151.964,"Lanthanides",6,"Fblock","[Xe]4f⁷6s²","Metals","Lanthanoids","Solid",1901,"Eugène-AnatoleDemarçay",5.244,"822°C","1527°C",1.2,"0.557546(20)","53.795(2)","0,+2,+3","Eu²⁺,Eu³⁺",2,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2016/08//Europium_Tile-300x300.png"],Gadolinium:["Gadolinium","byjus.com/chemistry/gadolinium/","Gd",64,157.25,"Lanthanides",6,"Fblock","[Xe]4f⁷5d¹6s²","Metals","Lanthanoids","Solid",1880,"JeanCharlesGalissarddeMarignac",7.9,"1313°C","3250°C",1.2,"0.57(2)","55(2)","0,+1,+2,+3","Gd³⁺",7,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2017/09//Gadolinium_Tile-300x300.png"],Terbium:["Terbium","byjus.com/chemistry/terbium/","Tb",65,158.9253,"Lanthanides",6,"Fblock","[Xe]4f⁹6s²","Metals","Lanthanoids","Solid",1843,"CarlGustMosander",8.23,"1356°C","3230°C",1.22,"0.10923(46)","10.539(45)","0,+1,+2,+3,+4","Tb³⁺",1,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Terbium.png"],Dysprosium:["Dysprosium","byjus.com/chemistry/dysprosium/","Dy",66,162.5,"Lanthanides",6,"Fblock","[Xe]4f¹⁰6s²","Metals","Lanthanoids","Solid",1886,"DysprosiumwasdiscoveredbyPaul-ÉmileLecoqdeBoisbaudran",8.54,"1412°C","2567°C",1.23,"0.09749(33)","9.406(32)","0,+2,+3,+4","Dy³⁺",7,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2017/05//Dysprosium_Tile-300x300.png"],Holmium:["Holmium","byjus.com/chemistry/holmium/","Ho",67,164.9303,"Lanthanides",6,"Fblock","[Xe]4f¹¹6s²","Metals","Lanthanoids","Solid",1867,"PerTeodorCleveatUppsala,SwedenandindependentlybyMarcDelafontaineandLouisSoretinSwitzerland.",8.79,"1474°C","2700°C",1.24,.129,12.45,"0,+2,+3","Ho³⁺",1,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2017/05//Holmium_Tile-300x300.png"],Erbium:["Erbium","byjus.com/chemistry/erbium/","Er",68,167.259,"Lanthanides",6,"Fblock","[Xe]4f¹²6s²","Metals","Lanthanoids","Solid",1842,"NobelInstituteforPhysics",9.066,"1497°C","2868°C",1.24,.162,15.63,"0,+2,+3","Er³⁺",6,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2018/08//Erbium.png"],Thulium:["Thulium","byjus.com/chemistry/thulium/","Tm",69,168.9342,"Lanthanides",6,"Fblock","[Xe]4f¹³6s²","Metals","Lanthanoids","Solid",1879,"PerTheodorCleve",9.32,"1545°C","1950°C",1.25,"0.116(13)","11.2(13)","0,+1,+2,+3","Tm³⁺",1,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2016/08//Thulium_Tile-300x300.png"],Ytterbium:["Ytterbium","byjus.com/chemistry/ytterbium/","Yb",70,173.04,"Lanthanides",6,"Fblock","[Xe]4f¹⁴6s²","Metals","Lanthanoids","Solid",1878,"YtterbiumwasdiscoveredbyJeanCharlesGalissarddeMarignac",6.9,"819°C","1196°C",1.1,.137,13.22,"0,+1,+2,+3","Yb³⁺",7,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2017/05//Ytterbium_Tile-300x300.png"],Lutetium:["Lutetium","byjus.com/chemistry/lutetium/","Lu",71,174.967,"Lanthanides",6,"dblock","[Xe]4f¹⁴5d¹6s²","Metals","Lanthanoids","Solid",1907,"GeorgeUrbain",9.841,"1663°C","3402°C",1.27,"0.13131(80)","12.670(77)","0,+2,+3","Lu³⁺",2,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2017/05//Lutetium_Tile-300x300.png"],Hafnium:["Hafnium","byjus.com/chemistry/hafnium/","Hf",72,178.49,4,6,"dblock","[Xe]4f¹⁴5d²6s²","Metals","TransitionMetals","Solid",1923,"GeorgeCharlesdeHevesyandDirkCoster",13.31,"2233°C","4603°C",1.3,.352,33.96,"-2,0,+1,+2,+3,+4","Hf⁴⁺",6,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2017/08//Hafnium_Tile-300x300.png"],Tantalum:["Tantalum","byjus.com/chemistry/tantalum/","Ta",73,180.9479,5,6,"dblock","[Xe]4f¹⁴5d³6s²","Metals","TransitionMetals","Solid",1802,"AndersGustEkeberg",16.69,"3017°C","5458°C",1.5,.338,32.61,"-3,-1,0,+1,+2,+3,+4,+5","Ta⁵⁺",2,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2017/08//tantalum_Tile-300x300.png"],Tungsten:["Tungsten","byjus.com/chemistry/tungsten/","W",74,183.84,6,6,"dblock","[Xe]4f¹⁴5d⁴6s²","Metals","TransitionMetals","Solid",1783,"FaustoandJuanJosedeElhuyar",.132Regulamento geral de protecção de dados (GDPR) Orientações BYJU,"3422°C","5555°C",2.36,.312,30.1,"-4,-2,-1,0,+1,+2,+3,+4,+5,+6","W⁶⁺",5,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2017/05//Tungsten_Tile-300x300.png"],Rhenium:["Rhenium","byjus.com/chemistry/rhenium/","Re",75,186.207,7,6,"dblock","[Xe]4f¹⁴5d⁵6s²","Metals","TransitionMetals","Solid",1925,"WalterNoddack,IdaTackeandOttoBerg",21.02,"3186°C","5596°C",1.9,"1.029(22)","99(3)","-3,-1,0,+1,+2,+3,+4,+5,+6,+7,+8","Re⁷⁺",2,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2016/08//Rhenium_Tile-300x300.png"],Osmium:["Osmium","byjus.com/chemistry/osmium/","Os",76,190.23,8,6,"dblock","[Xe]4f¹⁴5d⁶6s²","Metals","TransitionMetals","Solid",1803,"SmithsonTennant",22.59,"3033°C","5012°C",2.2,-.02,-1.93,"-4,-2,-1,0,+1,+2,+3,+4,+5,+6,+7,+8","Os⁴⁺",7,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2018/01//osmium.png"],Iridium:["Iridium","byjus.com/chemistry/iridium/","Ir",77,196.9665,9,6,"dblock","[Xe]4f¹⁴5d⁷6s²","Metals","TransitionMetals","Solid",1952,"Ghiorso",22.56,"2466°C","4428°C",2.2,"0.2388(7)","23.04(7)","-3,-1,0,+1,+2,+3,+4,+5,+6,+7,+8,+9","Ir⁴⁺",2,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2017/08//iridium_Tile-300x300.png"],Platinum:["Platinum","byjus.com/chemistry/platinum/","Pt",78,192.217,10,6,"dblock","[Xe]4f¹⁴5d⁹6s¹","Metals","TransitionMetals","Solid",1803,"JuliusScaliger",21.45,"1768.3°C","3825°C",2.28,"0.1780(7)","17.18(7)","-3,-2,-1,0,+1,+2,+3,+4,+5,+6","Pt²⁺,Pt⁴⁺",6,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2017/09//Platinum_Tile-300x300.png"],Gold:["Gold","byjus.com/chemistry/gold/","Au",79,195.078,11,6,"dblock","[Xe]4f¹⁴5d¹⁰6s¹","Metals","TransitionMetals","Solid",1735,"JamesW.Marshall",.129,"1064.18°C","2856°C",2.54,"0.323(12)","31(2)","-3,-2,-1,0,+1,+2,+3,+5","Au+,Au³⁺",1,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2016/08//Gold_Tile-300x300.png"],Mercury:["Mercury","byjus.com/chemistry/mercury/","Hg",80,200.59,12,6,"dblock","[Xe]4f¹⁴5d¹⁰6s²","Metals","TransitionMetals","Liquid","Ancient","TheAncients",.14,"-38.83°C","356.73°C",2,"0.81626(8)","78.76(1)","-2,+1,+2","Hg²⁺",7,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Mercury.png"],Thallium:["Thallium","byjus.com/chemistry/thallium/","Tl",81,204.3833,13,6,"Pblock","[Xe]4f¹⁴5d¹⁰6s²6p¹","Metals","PostTransitionMetals","Solid",1861,"SirWilliamCrookes",11.85,"304°C","1473°C",1.62,"0.060396(64)","5.8273(62)","-5,-2,-1,+1,+2,+3","Tl+,Tl³⁺",2,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2017/08//Thallium_Tile-300x300-1.png"],Lead:["Lead","byjus.com/chemistry/lead/","Pb",82,207.2,14,6,"Pblock","[Xe]4f¹⁴5d¹⁰6s²6p²","Metals","PostTransitionMetals","Solid","Ancient","TheAncients",.129,"327.46°C","1749°C",2.33,"1.07780(13)","103.99(2)","-4,-2,-1,0-+1,+2,+3,+4","Pb²⁺,Pb⁴⁺",4,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2016/04//Lead_Tile-300x300.png"],Bismuth:["Bismuth","byjus.com/chemistry/bismuth/","Bi",83,208.9804,15,6,"Pblock","[Xe]4f¹⁴5d¹⁰6s²6p³","Metals","PostTransitionMetals","Solid","Ancient","ClaudeGeoffroytheYounger.",9.78,"271.3°C","1564°C",2.02,"1.564057(12)","150.9086(12)","-3,-2,-1,+1,+2,+3,+4,+5","Bi³⁺,Bi⁵⁺",1,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2017/05//Bismuth_Tile-300x300.png"],Polonium:["Polonium","byjus.com/chemistry/polonium/","Po",84,209,16,6,"Pblock","[Xe]4f¹⁴5d¹⁰6s²6p⁴","Metals","PostTransitionMetals","Solid",1898,"PierreandMarieCurie",9.196,"254°C","962°C",2,"2.12510(5)","205.041(5)","-2,+2,+4,+5,+6","Po²⁺,Po⁴⁺",1,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2017/09//Polonium_Tile-300x300.png"],Astatine:["Astatine","byjus.com/chemistry/astatine/","At",85,210,17,6,"Pblock","[Xe]4f¹⁴5d¹⁰6s²6p⁵","Metalloid","Metalloid","Solid",1940,"DaleR.Corson,KennethRossMacKenzie,EmilioSegrè",-7,"302°C","350°C",2.2,"2.308610(25)","222.747(3)","-1,+1,+3,+5,+7","At⁻",1,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2016/08//Astatine_Tile-300x300.png"],Radon:["Radon","byjus.com/chemistry/radon/","Rn",86,222,18,6,"Pblock","[Xe]4f¹⁴5d¹⁰6s²6p⁶","Nonmetal","NobleGases","Gas",1900,"FriedrichErnstDorn",.,"-71°C","-61.7°C","nodata","-0.5(2)","-48(20)","+2,+6","Rn",1,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2017/08//Radon_Tile-300x300.png"],Francium:["Francium","byjus.com/chemistry/francium/","Fr",87,223,1,7,"Sblock","[Rn]7s¹","Metals","AlkaliMetals","Solid",1939,"MargueritePerey",-2.48,"21°C","650°C",.7,"0.320053(19)","30.8804(19)","1+","Fr⁺",1,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2017/05//Francium_Tile-300x300.png"],Radium:["Radium","byjus.com/chemistry/radium/","Ra",88,226,2,7,"Sblock","[Rn]7s²","Metals","AlkalineEarthMetals","Solid",1898,"MarieSklodowskaCurieandPerreCurie",5.5,"700°C","1737°C",.89,"0.356721(2)","34.4183(3)","2+","Ra²⁺",1,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2017/08//Radium_Tile-300x300.png"],Actinium:["Actinium","byjus.com/chemistry/actinium/","Ac",89,227,"Actinides",7,"Fblock","[Rn]6d¹7s²","Metals","Actinoids","Solid",1899,"AndreDebierne",10,"1050°C","3200°C",1.1,"0.942362(13)","90.924(2)","+2,+3","Ac³⁺",1,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2016/08//actinium_Tile-300x300.png"],Thorium:["Thorium","byjus.com/chemistry/thorium/","Th",90,232.0381,"Actinides",7,"Fblock","[Rn]6d²7s²","Metals","Actinoids","Solid",1829,"JönsJacobBerzelius",11.7,"1750°C","4820°C",1.3,"1.40(7)","136(7)","-1,+1,+2,+3,+4","Th⁴⁺",1,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2017/08//Thorium_Tile-300x300.png"],Protactinium:["Protactinium","byjus.com/chemistry/protactinium/","Pa",91,231.0359,"Actinides",7,"Fblock","[Rn]5f²6d¹7s²","Metals","Actinoids","Solid",1913,"K.KajansandO.H.Gohring",15.37,"1572°C","4000°C",1.5,"2.41578(7)","233.087(8)","+2,+3,+4,+5","Pa⁴⁺,Pa⁵⁺",1,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2017/05//Protactinium_Tile-300x300.png"],Uranium:["Uranium","byjus.com/chemistry/uranium/","U",92,238.0289,"Actinides",7,"Fblock","[Rn]5f³6d¹7s²","Metals","Actinoids","Solid",1789,"MartinHeinrichKlaproth",19.1,"1135°C","3927°C",1.38,"-0.7(2)","-68(20)","-1,+1,+2,+3,+4,+5,+6","U⁴⁺,U⁶⁺",3,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2017/08//Uranium_Tile-300x300.png"],Neptunium:["Neptunium","byjus.com/chemistry/neptunium/","Np",93,237,"Actinides",7,"Fblock","[Rn]5f⁴6d¹7s²","Metals","Actinoids","Solid",1940,"EdwinMcMillanandPhilipAbelson",20.45,"644°C","4×103°C",1.36,.486,46.89,"+2,+3,+4,+5,+6,+7","Np⁵⁺",1,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2017/08//neptunium_Tile-300x300.png"],Plutonium:["Plutonium","byjus.com/chemistry/plutonium/","Pu",94,244,"Actinides",7,"Fblock","[Rn]5f⁶7s²","Metals","Actinoids","Solid",1940,"G.T.Seaborg",19.85,"640°C","3230°C",1.28,.1,"9.6485","+2,+3,+4,+5,+6,+7,+8","Pu³⁺,Pu⁴⁺",1,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2018/08//Plutonium-Tile-300x300.png"],Americium:["Americium","byjus.com/chemistry/americium/","Am",95,243,"Actinides",7,"Fblock","[Rn]5f⁷7s²","Metals","Actinoids","Solid",1944,"GlennSeaborgandcolleues.",12,"1176°C","2011°C",1.3,.35,33.77,"+2,+3,+4,+5,+6,+7","Am³⁺,Am⁴⁺",1,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Americium.png"],Curium:["Curium","byjus.com/chemistry/curium/","Cm",96,247,"Actinides",7,"Fblock","[Rn]5f⁷6d¹s²","Metals","Actinoids","Solid",1944,"G.T.Seaborg",13.51,"1345°C","3110°C",1.3,"0.60769(6)","58.633(6)","+3,+4,+5,+6","Cm³⁺",1,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2017/05//Curium_Tile-300x300.png"],Berkelium:["Berkelium","byjus.com/chemistry/berkelium/","Bk",97,247,"Actinides",7,"Fblock","[Rn]5f⁹s²","Metals","Actinoids","Solid",1949,"StanleyThompson,AlbertGhiorso,andGlennSeaborg",14.78,"1050°C","N/A",1.3,.55,53.03,"+2,+3,+4,+5","Bk³⁺",1,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2016/08//Berkelium_Tile-300x300.png"],Californium:["Californium","byjus.com/chemistry/californium/","Cf",98,251,"Actinides",7,"Fblock","[Rn]5f¹⁰s²","Metals","Actinoids","Solid",1950,"StanleyThompson,KennethStreet,Jr.,AlbertGhiorso,andGlennSeaborg",15.1,"900°C","N/A",1.3,"0.31497(9)","30.390(9)","+2,+3,+4,+5","Cf³⁺",1,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2017/10//Californium_Tile-300x300.png"],Einsteinium:["Einsteinium","byjus.com/chemistry/einsteinium/","Es",99,252,"Actinides",7,"Fblock","[Rn]5f¹¹s²","Metals","Actinoids","Solid",1952,"Einsteiniumwasdiscoveredasacomponentofthedebrisofthefirsthydrogenbombexplosionin1952",8.84,"860°C","N/A",1.3,.48,45.85,"+2,+3,+4,","Es³⁺",1,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2018/08//Einsteinium_Tile-300x300.png"],Fermium:["Fermium","byjus.com/chemistry/fermium/","Fm",100,257,"Actinides",7,"Fblock","[Rn]5f¹²s²","Metals","Actinoids","Solid",1952,"AlbertGhiorsoandcolleues","(9.7)[b]","1527°C","N/A",1.3,-.5,-48.33,"+2,+3","Fm³⁺",1,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2016/08//Fermium_Tile-300x300.png"],Mendelevium:["Mendelevium","byjus.com/chemistry/mendelevium/","Md",101,258,"Actinides",7,"Fblock","[Rn]5f¹³s²","Metals","Actinoids","Solid",1955,"G.T.Seaborg",-10.3,"827°C","N/A",1.3,.1,9.93,"+2,+3","Md²⁺,Md³⁺",1,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2017/09//Mendelevium_Tile-300x300.png"],Nobelium:["Nobelium","byjus.com/chemistry/nobelium/","No",102,259,"Actinides",7,"Fblock","[Rn]5f¹⁴s²","Metals","Actinoids","Solid",1958,"NobelInstituteforPhysics",-9.9,"827°C","N/A",1.3,.28,27.17,"+2.+3","No²⁺,No³⁺",1,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Nobelium.png"],Lawrencium:["Lawrencium","byjus.com/chemistry/lawrencium/","Lr",103,262,"Actinides",7,"dblock","[Rn]5f¹⁴6d¹s²","Metals","Actinoids","Solid",1961,"AlbertGhiorso",-14.4,"1627°C","N/A","nodata",-1.72,-165.24,"3+","NA",1,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2016/08//Lawrencium_Tile-300x300.png"],Rutherfordium:["Rutherfordium","byjus.com/chemistry/rutherfordium/","Rf",104,261,4,7,"dblock","[Rn]5f¹⁴6d²s²","Metals","TransitionMetals","Unknown",1964,"GeorgyFlerovandcolleuesandatDubna,nearMoscow,Russia,andindependentlybyAlbertGhiorsoandcolleues",-17,"Unknown","Unknown","nodata",-1.01,-97.31,"4+","NA",1,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2017/10//Rutherfordium_Tile-300x300.png"],Dubnium:["Dubnium","byjus.com/chemistry/dubnium/","Db",105,262,5,7,"dblock","[Rn]5f¹⁴6d³7s²","Metals","TransitionMetals","Unknown",1967,"ScientistsatbothBerkeley,California,USA,andDubna,nearMoscow,Russia",-21.6,"Unknown","Unknown","nodata",-.3,-28.6,"5+","NA",1,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2017/10//Dubnium_Tile-300x300.png"],Seaborgium:["Seaborgium","byjus.com/chemistry/seaborgium/","Sg",106,266,6,7,"dblock","[Rn]5f¹⁴6d⁴7s²","Metals","TransitionMetals","Unknown",1974,"AlbertGhiorsoandnameditaftertheNuclearchemistGlennT.Seaborg","(23–24)","Unknown","Unknown","nodata",.35,33.96,"6+","NA",1,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2017/08//Seaborgium_Tile-300x300.png"],Bohrium:["Bohrium","byjus.com/chemistry/bohrium/","Bh",107,264,7,7,"dblock","[Rn]5f¹⁴6d⁵7s²","Metals","TransitionMetals","Unknown",1981,"PeterArmbruster,GottfriedMünzenberg,andcolleues","(26–27)","Unknown","Unknown","nodata",.98,93.91,"7+","NA",1,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2017/09//Bohrium_Tile-300x300.png"],Hassium:["Hassium","byjus.com/chemistry/hassium/","Hs",108,277,8,7,"dblock","[Rn]5f¹⁴6d⁶7s²","Metals","TransitionMetals","Unknown",1984,"PeterArmbrusterandGottfriedMuizenberg","(27–29)","Unknown","Unknown","nodata",-2.33,-223.22,"8+","NA",1,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2017/05//Hassium_Tile-300x300.png"],Meitnerium:["Meitnerium","byjus.com/chemistry/meitnerium/","Mt",109,268,9,7,"dblock","[Rn]5f¹⁴6d⁷7s²","Unknown","Unknown","Unknown",1982,"GesellschaftfurSchwerionenforschung","(27–28)","Unknown","Unknown","nodata",-.31,-30.04,"NA","NA",1,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Meitnerium_Tile-300x300-250x250.png"],Darmstadtium:["Darmstadtium","byjus.com/chemistry/darmstadtium/","Ds",110,261.9,10,7,"dblock","[Rn]5f¹⁴6d⁹7s¹","Unknown","Unknown","Unknown",1994,"GesellschaftfürSchwerionenforschung","(26–27)","Unknown","Unknown","nodata",1.565,151,"NA","NA",1,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2017/09//Darmstadtium_Tile-300x300.png"],Roentgenium:["Roentgenium","byjus.com/chemistry/roentgenium/","Rg",111,271.8,11,7,"dblock","[Rn]5f¹⁴6d¹⁰7s¹","Unknown","Unknown","Unknown",1994,"PeterArmbrusterandGottfriedMünzenberg","(22–24)","Unknown","Unknown","nodata",.69,66.6,"NA","NA",1,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2016/04//Roentgenium_Tile-300x300.png"],Copernicium:["Copernicium","byjus.com/chemistry/copernicium/","Cn",112,285,12,7,"dblock","[Rn]5f¹⁴6d¹⁰7s²","Unknown","Unknown","Unknown",1996,"GesellschaftfurSchwerionenforschung",-14,"Unknown","Unknown","nodata",.366,35.3,"2+","NA",1,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2016/08//Copernicium_Tile-300x300.png"],Nihonium:["Nihonium","byjus.com/chemistry/nihonium/","Nh",113,286,13,7,"Pblock","[Rn]5f¹⁴6d¹⁰7s²7p¹","Unknown","Unknown","Unknown",2003,"ScientistsfromtheJointInstituteforNuclearResearchinDubna,Russia,andLawrenceLivermoreNationalLaboratoryinCalifornia",-16,"Unknown","Unknown","nodata",.776,74.9,"NA","NA",1,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2017/09//Nihonium_Tile-300x300.png"],Flerovium:["Flerovium","byjus.com/chemistry/flerovium/","Fl",114,289,14,7,"Pblock","[Rn]5f¹⁴6d¹⁰7s²7p²","Unknown","Unknown","Unknown",1998,"ScientistsfromtheJointInstituteforNuclearResearchinDubna,RussiaandtheLawrenceLivermoreNationalLaboratory,California,USA",-9.928,"Unknown","Unknown","nodata",1.719,165.9,"NA","NA",1,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2017/10//Flerovium_Tile-300x300-1.png"],Moscovium:["Moscovium","byjus.com/chemistry/ununpentium/","Mc",115,288,15,7,"Pblock","[Rn]5f¹⁴6d¹⁰7s²7p³","Unknown","Unknown","Unknown",2010,"JointInstituteforNuclearResearch",-13.5,"Unknown","Unknown","nodata","0.056(10)","5.40318","NA","NA",1,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Moscovium.png"],Livermorium:["Livermorium","byjus.com/chemistry/livermorium/","Lv",116,293,16,7,"Pblock","[Rn]5f¹⁴6d¹⁰7s²7p⁴","Unknown","Unknown","Unknown",2e3,"JointInstituteforNuclearResearchandLawrenceLivermoreNationalLaboratory",-12.9,"Unknown","Unknown","nodata",.662,63.87,"NA","NA",1,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2017/05//Livermorium_Tile-300x300.png"],Tennessine:["Tennessine","byjus.com/chemistry/ununseptium/","Ts",117,260.9,17,7,"Pblock","[Rn]5f¹⁴6d¹⁰7s²7p⁵","Unknown","Unknown","Unknown",2010,"ScientistsfromtheJointInstituteforNuclearResearch,Russia,andtheUSA.","(7.1–7.3)","Unknown","80±30°C","nodata",.021,2.03,"NA","NA",1,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/chemistry/2017/05//Tennessine-Ununseptium_Tile-300x300-2.png"],Oganesson:["Oganesson","byjus.com/chemistry/ununoctium/","Og",118,294,18,7,"Pblock","[Rn]7s²7p⁶5f¹⁴6d¹⁰","Unknown","Unknown","Unknown",2006,"JointInstituteforNuclearResearchandLawrenceLivermoreNationalLaboratory","(6.6–7.4)","Unknown","80±30°C","nodata",.57,55,"NA","NA",1,"cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Oganesson-New.png"]},color_obj_global={Solid:"#",Liquid:"#0000d4",Gas:"#8c1a11",Unknown:"#","Post-transition":"hsl(240,100%,69%)","Transition-Metals":"#","Reactive-nonmetals":"#3e6418","Post-Transition-Metals":"hsl(240,100%,69%)",Actinoids:"#732e4c",Metalloid:"#","Noble-Gases":"#3a2151",Lanthanoids:"#402c17","Alkaline-Earth-Metals":"#","Alkali-Metals":"#6c3b01"},blue_box='\n57-71\n89-103\n6\n7\n',emptyBoxesCretor=t=>{lete="";for(lets=0;s(newDOMParser).parseFromString(t,"text/html").body,elementBoxContentMaker=([t,e,s,n,i,...o])=>{leta;returna=""===e?"no":"yes",`\n${n}\n${s}\n${t}\n${i}\n`},numForPtable=(t,e)=>{lets,n="";if("row"===t){s="row",n+='Groups';for(lett=0;t{conste={Symbol:2,"AtomicNo":3,"AtomicMass":4,Group:5,Period:6,Blocks:7,"ElectronicConfiguration":8,"MetallicCharacter":9,"SpecificName":10,"PhysicalState":11,Discovery:12,"DiscoveredBy":13,"Density(g/cm3)":14,"MeltingPoint":15,"BoilingPoint":16,Electronegativity:17,"ElectringAffinity(eV)":18,"ElectringAffinity(KJ/mol)":19,"OxidationStates":20,"IonicForm":21,"NoOfIsotopes":22};lets="";return["Symbol","AtomicNo","AtomicMass","Group","Period","Blocks","ElectronicConfiguration","MetallicCharacter","SpecificName","PhysicalState","Discovery","DiscoveredBy","Density(g/cm3)","MeltingPoint","BoilingPoint","Electronegativity","ElectringAffinity(eV)","ElectringAffinity(KJ/mol)","OxidationStates","IonicForm","NoOfIsotopes"].forEach(n=>{leti;try{i=element_data_in_json[t][e[n]]}catch(t){i=""}s+=`\n${n}\n${i}\n`}),s},code_for_big_box=(t,e="")=>{consts=element_data_in_json[t]||["Hydogen","Hydogen","H","1","1.0079"];return`${s[3]}\n${s[2]}\n${s[0]}\n${s[4]}`},code_for_big_box_link=(t,e="")=>{consts=element_data_in_json[t]||["Hydogen","Hydogen","H","1","1.0079"];return`ReadMoreabout${s[0]}`},pdp='\n\n\n\n\nMetals\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nAlkalimetals\n\n\n\n\n\n\nAlkalineearthmetals\n\n\n\n\n\n\nActinide\n\n\n\n\n\nLanthanide\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nTransitionMetals\n\n\n\n\n\nPost-transitionmetals\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nMetalloids\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nNonmetals\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nNoblegases\n\n\n\n\n\nReactivenonmetals\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nBlocks\n\n\n\n\n\n\ns-block\n\n\n\n\n\np-block\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nd-block\n\n\n\n\n\nf-block\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n',divStr=`\n\n\nCSolid\n\n\n\nHgLiquid\n\n\n\nHGas\n\n\n\nRfUnknown\n\n\n\n\n${pdp}\n`;letstr=`\n\n\n×\n\n\n\n\n${code_for_big_box("Hydrogen","Reactive-nonmetals")}\n\n\n\n\n\n\nSeries\nReactivenonmetals\n\n\n${dtl_aar_side_panel()}\n\n\n${code_for_big_box_link("Hydrogen","Reactive-nonmetals")}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n${divStr}\n\n\n\n\nAtomic\nSymbol\nName\nWeight\n\n\n\n${numForPtable("row",18)}\n\n${numForPtable("col",7)}\n`,lanthanoids=emptyBoxesCretor(3),actinoids=emptyBoxesCretor(3);for(lettinelement_data_in_json)count>=122&&count=90&&count=90&&count=122&&countdocument.getElementById("inner-big-box-clr").classList.remove(t));try{document.getElementById("inner-big-box-clr").classList.add(this.getAttribute("data-series")),e.className="",e.classList.add(this.getAttribute("data-series"))}catch(t){}}};res.forEach(t=>{t.addEventListener("click",side_panel_updater)});varmodalperiodic=document.querySelector(".periodic-modal"),closeButton=document.querySelector(".periodic-close-button");closeButton.addEventListener("click",toggleModal),window.addEventListener("click",windowOnClick),res.forEach(t=>{t.addEventListener("click",function(e){window.switch_for_periodic_table_side_panel=!window.switch_for_periodic_table_side_panel,!1===window.switch_for_periodic_table_side_panel&&t.hasAttribute("data-id")?(toggleModal(),side_panel_updater(),res.forEach(e=>{e.hasAttribute("data-id")&&e.getAttribute("data-id")!==t.getAttribute("data-id")&&(e.style.border=null)})):!0===window.switch_for_periodic_table_side_panel&&t.hasAttribute("data-id")&&(toggleModal(),side_panel_updater.call(this),res.forEach(t=>{t.hasAttribute("data-id")&&(t.style.border=null)}))})});consthorix_elm=document.querySelectorAll(".horiz");horix_elm.forEach(t=>{t.addEventListener("change",function(e){if(!0===e.target.checked)if(document.querySelector(".num-box").classList.add("opacity"),t.getAttribute("data-classes")){conste=t.getAttribute("data-classes").split("");for(lett=0;t=1?"floor":"ceil"](l/f),m=Math[m>=1?"floor":"ceil"](m/f),k.settings.normalizeOffset&&this.getBoundingClientRect){vars=this.getBoundingClientRect();o=b.clientX-s.left,p=b.clientY-s.top}returnb.deltaX=l,b.deltaY=m,b.deltaFactor=f,b.offsetX=o,b.offsetY=p,b.deltaMode=0,h.unshift(b,j,l,m),e&&clearTimeout(e),e=setTimeout(c,200),(a.event.dispatch||a.event.handle).apply(this,h)}}functionc(){f=null}functiond(a,b){returnk.settings.adjustOldDeltas&&"mousewheel"===a.type&&b%120===0}vare,f,g=["wheel","mousewheel","DOMMouseScroll","MozMousePixelScroll"],h="onwheel"indocument||document.documentMode>=9?["wheel"]:["mousewheel","DomMouseScroll","MozMousePixelScroll"],i=Array.prototype.slice;if(a.event.fixHooks)for(varj=g.length;j;)a.event.fixHooks[g[--j]]=a.event.mouseHooks;vark=a.event.special.mousewheel={version:"3.1.12",setup:function(){if(this.addEventListener)for(varc=h.length;c;)this.addEventListener(h[--c],b,!1);elsethis.onmousewheel=b;a.data(this,"mousewheel-line-height",k.getLineHeight(this)),a.data(this,"mousewheel-pe-height",k.getPeHeight(this))},teardown:function(){if(this.removeEventListener)for(varc=h.length;c;)this.removeEventListener(h[--c],b,!1);elsethis.onmousewheel=null;a.removeData(this,"mousewheel-line-height"),a.removeData(this,"mousewheel-pe-height")},getLineHeight:function(b){varc=a(b),d=c["offsetParent"ina.fn?"offsetParent":"parent"]();returnd.length||(d=a("body")),parseInt(d.css("fontSize"),10)||parseInt(c.css("fontSize"),10)||16},getPeHeight:function(b){returna(b).height()},settings:{adjustOldDeltas:!0,normalizeOffset:!0}};a.fn.extend({mousewheel:function(a){returna?this.bind("mousewheel",a):this.trigger("mousewheel")},unmousewheel:function(a){returnthis.unbind("mousewheel",a)}})});!function(a){"function"==typeofdefine&&define.amd?define(["jquery"],a):"object"==typeofexports?module.exports=a:a(jQuery)}(function(a){functionb(b){varg=b||window.event,h=i.call(arguments,1),j=0,l=0,m=0,n=0,o=0,p=0;if(b=a.event.fix(g),b.type="mousewheel","detail"ing&&(m=-1*g.detail),"wheelDelta"ing&&(m=g.wheelDelta),"wheelDeltaY"ing&&(m=g.wheelDeltaY),"wheelDeltaX"ing&&(l=-1*g.wheelDeltaX),"axis"ing&&g.axis===g.HORIZONTAL_AXIS&&(l=-1*m,m=0),j=0===m?l:m,"deltaY"ing&&(m=-1*g.deltaY,j=m),"deltaX"ing&&(l=g.deltaX,0===m&&(j=-1*l)),0!==m||0!==l){if(1===g.deltaMode){varq=a.data(this,"mousewheel-line-height");j*=q,m*=q,l*=q}elseif(2===g.deltaMode){varr=a.data(this,"mousewheel-pe-height");j*=r,m*=r,l*=r}if(n=Math.max(Math.abs(m),Math.abs(l)),(!f||f>n)&&(f=n,d(g,n)&&(f/=40)),d(g,n)&&(j/=40,l/=40,m/=40),j=Math[j>=1?"floor":"ceil"](j/f),l=Math[l>=1?"floor":"ceil"](l/f),m=Math[m>=1?"floor":"ceil"](m/f),k.settings.normalizeOffset&&this.getBoundingClientRect){vars=this.getBoundingClientRect();o=b.clientX-s.left,p=b.clientY-s.top}returnb.deltaX=l,b.deltaY=m,b.deltaFactor=f,b.offsetX=o,b.offsetY=p,b.deltaMode=0,h.unshift(b,j,l,m),e&&clearTimeout(e),e=setTimeout(c,200),(a.event.dispatch||a.event.handle).apply(this,h)}}functionc(){f=null}functiond(a,b){returnk.settings.adjustOldDeltas&&"mousewheel"===a.type&&b%120===0}vare,f,g=["wheel","mousewheel","DOMMouseScroll","MozMousePixelScroll"],h="onwheel"indocument||document.documentMode>=9?["wheel"]:["mousewheel","DomMouseScroll","MozMousePixelScroll"],i=Array.prototype.slice;if(a.event.fixHooks)for(varj=g.length;j;)a.event.fixHooks[g[--j]]=a.event.mouseHooks;vark=a.event.special.mousewheel={version:"3.1.12",setup:function(){if(this.addEventListener)for(varc=h.length;c;)this.addEventListener(h[--c],b,!1);elsethis.onmousewheel=b;a.data(this,"mousewheel-line-height",k.getLineHeight(this)),a.data(this,"mousewheel-pe-height",k.getPeHeight(this))},teardown:function(){if(this.removeEventListener)for(varc=h.length;c;)this.removeEventListener(h[--c],b,!1);elsethis.onmousewheel=null;a.removeData(this,"mousewheel-line-height"),a.removeData(this,"mousewheel-pe-height")},getLineHeight:function(b){varc=a(b),d=c["offsetParent"ina.fn?"offsetParent":"parent"]();returnd.length||(d=a("body")),parseInt(d.css("fontSize"),10)||parseInt(c.css("fontSize"),10)||16},getPeHeight:function(b){returna(b).height()},settings:{adjustOldDeltas:!0,normalizeOffset:!0}};a.fn.extend({mousewheel:function(a){returna?this.bind("mousewheel",a):this.trigger("mousewheel")},unmousewheel:function(a){returnthis.unbind("mousewheel",a)}})});/*==malihujquerycustomscrollbarplugin==Version:3.1.5,License:MITLicense(MIT)*/!function(e){"function"==typeofdefine&&define.amd?define(["jquery"],e):"undefined"!=typeofmodule&&module.exports?module.exports=e:e(jQuery,window,document)}(function(e){!function(t){varo="function"==typeofdefine&&define.amd,a="undefined"!=typeofmodule&&module.exports,n=":"==document.location.protocol?":":"http:",i="cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery-mousewheel/3.1.13/jquery.mousewheel.min.js";o||(a?require("jquery-mousewheel")(e):e.event.special.mousewheel||e("head").append(decodeURI("%3Cscriptsrc="+n+"//"+i+"%3E%3C/script%3E"))),t()}(function(){vart,o="mCustomScrollbar",a="mCS",n=".mCustomScrollbar",i={setTop:0,setLeft:0,axis:"y",scrollbarPosition:"inside",scrollInertia:950,autoDrgerLength:!0,alwaysShowScrollbar:0,snapOffset:0,mouseWheel:{enable:!0,scrollAmount:"auto",axis:"y",deltaFactor:"auto",disableOver:["select","option","keygen","datalist","textarea"]},scrollButtons:{scrollType:"stepless",scrollAmount:"auto"},keyboard:{enable:!0,scrollType:"stepless",scrollAmount:"auto"},contentTouchScroll:25,documentTouchScroll:!0,advanced:{autoScrollOnFocus:"input,textarea,select,button,datalist,keygen,a[tabindex],area,object,[contenteditable='true']",updateOnContentResize:!0,updateOnImeLoad:"auto",autoUpdateTimeout:60},theme:"light",callbacks:{onTotalScrollOffset:0,onTotalScrollBackOffset:0,alwaysTriggerOffsets:!0}},r=0,l={},s=window.attachEvent&&!window.addEventListener?1:0,c=!1,d=["mCSB_drger_onDr","mCSB_scrollTools_onDr","mCS_img_loaded","mCS_disabled","mCS_destroyed","mCS_no_scrollbar","mCS-autoHide","mCS-dir-rtl","mCS_no_scrollbar_y","mCS_no_scrollbar_x","mCS_y_hidden","mCS_x_hidden","mCSB_drgerContainer","mCSB_buttonUp","mCSB_buttonDown","mCSB_buttonLeft","mCSB_buttonRight"],u={init:function(t){vart=e.extend(!0,{},i,t),o=f.call(this);if(t.live){vars=t.liveSelector||this.selector||n,c=e(s);if("off"===t.live)returnvoidm(s);l[s]=setTimeout(function(){c.mCustomScrollbar(t),"once"===t.live&&c.length&&m(s)},500)}elsem(s);returnt.setWidth=t.set_width?t.set_width:t.setWidth,t.setHeight=t.set_height?t.set_height:t.setHeight,t.axis=t.horizontalScroll?"x":p(t.axis),t.scrollInertia=t.scrollInertia>0&&t.scrollInertias[0].parent().height()?B.call(this):(G(t,c[0].toString(),{dir:"y",dur:0,overwrite:"none"}),n.contentReset.y=null):(B.call(this),"y"===i.axis?k.call(this):"yx"===i.axis&&n.overflowed[1]&&G(t,c[1].toString(),{dir:"x",dur:0,overwrite:"none"}))),"y"!==i.axis&&(n.overflowed[1]?s[1].width()>s[1].parent().width()?B.call(this):(G(t,c[1].toString(),{dir:"x",dur:0,overwrite:"none"}),n.contentReset.x=null):(B.call(this),"x"===i.axis?k.call(this):"yx"===i.axis&&n.overflowed[0]&&G(t,c[0].toString(),{dir:"y",dur:0,overwrite:"none"}))),o&&n&&(2===o&&i.callbacks.onImeLoad&&"function"==typeofi.callbacks.onImeLoad?i.callbacks.onImeLoad.call(this):3===o&&i.callbacks.onSelectorChange&&"function"==typeofi.callbacks.onSelectorChange?i.callbacks.onSelectorChange.call(this):i.callbacks.onUpdate&&"function"==typeofi.callbacks.onUpdate&&i.callbacks.onUpdate.call(this)),N.call(this)}})},scrollTo:function(t,o){if("undefined"!=typeoft&&null!=t){varn=f.call(this);returne(n).each(function(){varn=e(this);if(n.data(a)){vari=n.data(a),r=i.opt,l={trigger:"external",scrollInertia:r.scrollInertia,scrollEasing:"mcsEaseInOut",moveDrger:!1,timeout:60,callbacks:!0,onStart:!0,onUpdate:!0,onComplete:!0},s=e.extend(!0,{},l,o),c=Y.call(this,t),d=s.scrollInertia>0&&s.scrollInertia-1?!1:t.autoExpandScrollbar,t.scrollButtons.enable=e.inArray(t.theme,n)>-1?!1:t.scrollButtons.enable,t.autoHideScrollbar=e.inArray(t.theme,i)>-1?!0:t.autoHideScrollbar,t.scrollbarPosition=e.inArray(t.theme,r)>-1?"outside":t.scrollbarPosition},m=function(e){l[e]&&(clearTimeout(l[e]),$(l,e))},p=function(e){return"yx"===e||"xy"===e||"auto"===e?"yx":"x"===e||"horizontal"===e?"x":"y"},g=function(e){return"stepped"===e||"pixels"===e||"step"===e||"click"===e?"stepped":"stepless"},v=function(){vart=e(this),n=t.data(a),i=n.opt,r=i.autoExpandScrollbar?""+d[1]+"_expand":"",l=["",""],s="yx"===i.axis?"mCSB_vertical_horizontal":"x"===i.axis?"mCSB_horizontal":"mCSB_vertical",c="yx"===i.axis?l[0]+l[1]:"x"===i.axis?l[1]:l[0],u="yx"===i.axis?"":"",f=i.autoHideScrollbar?""+d[6]:"",h="x"!==i.axis&&"rtl"===n.langDir?""+d[7]:"";i.setWidth&&t.css("width",i.setWidth),i.setHeight&&t.css("height",i.setHeight),i.setLeft="y"!==i.axis&&"rtl"===n.langDir?"px":i.setLeft,t.addClass(o+"_"+a+"_"+n.idx+f+h).wrapInner("");varm=e("#mCSB_"+n.idx),p=e("#mCSB_"+n.idx+"_container");"y"===i.axis||i.advanced.autoExpandHorizontalScroll||p.css("width",x(p)),"outside"===i.scrollbarPosition?("static"===t.css("position")&&t.css("position","relative"),t.css("overflow","visible"),m.addClass("mCSB_outside").after(c)):(m.addClass("mCSB_inside").append(c),p.wrap(u)),w.call(this);varg=[e("#mCSB_"+n.idx+"_drger_vertical"),e("#mCSB_"+n.idx+"_drger_horizontal")];g[0].css("min-height",g[0].height()),g[1].css("min-width",g[1].width())},x=function(t){varo=[t[0].scrollWidth,Math.max.apply(Math,t.children().map(function(){returne(this).outerWidth(!0)}).get())],a=t.parent().width();returno[0]>a?o[0]:o[1]>a?o[1]:"100%"},_=function(){vart=e(this),o=t.data(a),n=o.opt,i=e("#mCSB_"+o.idx+"_container");if(n.advanced.autoExpandHorizontalScroll&&"y"!==n.axis){i.css({width:"auto","min-width":0,"overflow-x":"scroll"});varr=Math.ceil(i[0].scrollWidth);3===n.advanced.autoExpandHorizontalScroll||2!==n.advanced.autoExpandHorizontalScroll&&r>i.parent().width()?i.css({width:r,"min-width":"100%","overflow-x":"inherit"}):i.css({"overflow-x":"inherit",position:"absolute"}).wrap("").css({width:Math.ceil(i[0].getBoundingClientRect().right+.4)-Math.floor(i[0].getBoundingClientRect().left),"min-width":"100%",position:"relative"}).unwrap()}},w=function(){vart=e(this),o=t.data(a),n=o.opt,i=e(".mCSB_"+o.idx+"_scrollbar:first"),r=oe(n.scrollButtons.tabindex)?"tabindex='"+n.scrollButtons.tabindex+"'":"",l=["","","",""],s=["x"===n.axis?l[2]:l[0],"x"===n.axis?l[3]:l[1],l[2],l[3]];n.scrollButtons.enable&&i.prepend(s[0]).append(s[1]).next(".mCSB_scrollTools").prepend(s[2]).append(s[3])},S=function(){vart=e(this),o=t.data(a),n=e("#mCSB_"+o.idx),i=e("#mCSB_"+o.idx+"_container"),r=[e("#mCSB_"+o.idx+"_drger_vertical"),e("#mCSB_"+o.idx+"_drger_horizontal")],l=[n.height()/i.outerHeight(!1),n.width()/i.outerWidth(!1)],c=[parseInt(r[0].css("min-height")),Math.round(l[0]*r[0].parent().height()),parseInt(r[1].css("min-width")),Math.round(l[1]*r[1].parent().width())],d=s&&c[1]l&&(l=c),[r>n.height(),l>n.width()]},B=function(){vart=e(this),o=t.data(a),n=o.opt,i=e("#mCSB_"+o.idx),r=e("#mCSB_"+o.idx+"_container"),l=[e("#mCSB_"+o.idx+"_drger_vertical"),e("#mCSB_"+o.idx+"_drger_horizontal")];if(Q(t),("x"!==n.axis&&!o.overflowed[0]||"y"===n.axis&&o.overflowed[0])&&(l[0].add(r).css("top",0),G(t,"_resetY")),"y"!==n.axis&&!o.overflowed[1]||"x"===n.axis&&o.overflowed[1]){vars=dx=0;"rtl"===o.langDir&&(s=i.width()-r.outerWidth(!1),dx=Math.abs(s/o.scrollRatio.x)),r.css("left",s),l[1].css("left",dx),G(t,"_resetX")}},T=function(){functiont(){r=setTimeout(function(){e.event.special.mousewheel?(clearTimeout(r),W.call(o[0])):t()},100)}varo=e(this),n=o.data(a),i=n.opt;if(!n.bindEvents){if(I.call(this),i.contentTouchScroll&&D.call(this),E.call(this),i.mouseWheel.enable){varr;t()}P.call(this),U.call(this),i.advanced.autoScrollOnFocus&&H.call(this),i.scrollButtons.enable&&F.call(this),i.keyboard.enable&&q.call(this),n.bindEvents=!0}},k=function(){vart=e(this),o=t.data(a),n=o.opt,i=a+"_"+o.idx,r=".mCSB_"+o.idx+"_scrollbar",l=e("#mCSB_"+o.idx+",#mCSB_"+o.idx+"_container,#mCSB_"+o.idx+"_container_wrapper,"+r+"."+d[12]+",#mCSB_"+o.idx+"_drger_vertical,#mCSB_"+o.idx+"_drger_horizontal,"+r+">a"),s=e("#mCSB_"+o.idx+"_container");n.advanced.releaseDrgableSelectors&&l.add(e(n.advanced.releaseDrgableSelectors)),n.advanced.extraDrgableSelectors&&l.add(e(n.advanced.extraDrgableSelectors)),o.bindEvents&&(e(document).add(e(!A()||top.document)).unbind("."+i),l.each(function(){e(this).unbind("."+i)}),clearTimeout(t[0]._focusTimeout),$(t[0],"_focusTimeout"),clearTimeout(o.sequential.step),$(o.sequential,"step"),clearTimeout(s[0].onCompleteTimeout),$(s[0],"onCompleteTimeout"),o.bindEvents=!1)},M=function(t){varo=e(this),n=o.data(a),i=n.opt,r=e("#mCSB_"+n.idx+"_container_wrapper"),l=r.length?r:e("#mCSB_"+n.idx+"_container"),s=[e("#mCSB_"+n.idx+"_scrollbar_vertical"),e("#mCSB_"+n.idx+"_scrollbar_horizontal")],c=[s[0].find(".mCSB_drger"),s[1].find(".mCSB_drger")];"x"!==i.axis&&(n.overflowed[0]&&!t?(s[0].add(c[0]).add(s[0].children("a")).css("display","block"),l.removeClass(d[8]+""+d[10])):(i.alwaysShowScrollbar?(2!==i.alwaysShowScrollbar&&c[0].css("display","none"),l.removeClass(d[10])):(s[0].css("display","none"),l.addClass(d[10])),l.addClass(d[8]))),"y"!==i.axis&&(n.overflowed[1]&&!t?(s[1].add(c[1]).add(s[1].children("a")).css("display","block"),l.removeClass(d[9]+""+d[11])):(i.alwaysShowScrollbar?(2!==i.alwaysShowScrollbar&&c[1].css("display","none"),l.removeClass(d[11])):(s[1].css("display","none"),l.addClass(d[11])),l.addClass(d[9]))),n.overflowed[0]||n.overflowed[1]?o.removeClass(d[5]):o.addClass(d[5])},O=function(t){varo=t.type,a=t.target.ownerDocument!==document&&null!==frameElement?[e(frameElement).offset().top,e(frameElement).offset().left]:null,n=A()&&t.target.ownerDocument!==top.document&&null!==frameElement?[e(t.view.frameElement).offset().top,e(t.view.frameElement).offset().left]:[0,0];switch(o){case"pointerdown":case"MSPointerDown":case"pointermove":case"MSPointerMove":case"pointerup":case"MSPointerUp":returna?[t.originalEvent.peY-a[0]+n[0],t.originalEvent.peX-a[1]+n[1],!1]:[t.originalEvent.peY,t.originalEvent.peX,!1];case"touchstart":case"touchmove":case"touchend":vari=t.originalEvent.touches[0]||t.originalEvent.changedTouches[0],r=t.originalEvent.touches.length||t.originalEvent.changedTouches.length;returnt.target.ownerDocument!==document?[i.screenY,i.screenX,r>1]:[i.peY,i.peX,r>1];default:returna?[t.peY-a[0]+n[0],t.peX-a[1]+n[1],!1]:[t.peY,t.peX,!1]}},I=function(){functiont(e,t,a,n){if(h[0].idleTimer=d.scrollInertial&&l>0&&m>u&&u>0&&(n=l,i=u),C(o,"active",d.autoExpandScrollbar)}}).bind("touchmove."+u,function(e){e.stopImmediatePropation(),e.preventDefault();vara=o.offset(),r=O(e)[0]-a.top,l=O(e)[1]-a.left;t(n,i,r,l)}),e(document).add(g).bind("mousemove."+u+"pointermove."+u+"MSPointerMove."+u,function(e){if(o){vara=o.offset(),r=O(e)[0]-a.top,l=O(e)[1]-a.left;if(n===r&&i===l)return;t(n,i,r,l)}}).add(p).bind("mouseup."+u+"touchend."+u+"pointerup."+u+"MSPointerUp."+u,function(){o&&(C(o,"active",d.autoExpandScrollbar),o=null),c=!1,s&&(document.onselectstart=null),L.call(h,!0)})},D=function(){functiono(e){if(!te(e)||c||O(e)[2])returnvoid(t=0);t=1,b=0,C=0,d=1,y.removeClass("mCS_touch_action");varo=I.offset();u=O(e)[0]-o.top,f=O(e)[1]-o.left,z=[O(e)[0],O(e)[1]]}functionn(e){if(te(e)&&!c&&!O(e)[2]&&(T.documentTouchScroll||e.preventDefault(),e.stopImmediatePropation(),(!C||b)&&d)){g=K();vart=M.offset(),o=O(e)[0]-t.top,a=O(e)[1]-t.left,n="mcsLinearOut";if(E.push(o),W.push(a),z[2]=Math.abs(O(e)[0]-z[0]),z[3]=Math.abs(O(e)[1]-z[1]),B.overflowed[0])vari=D[0].parent().height()-D[0].height(),r=u-o>0&&o-u>-(i*B.scrollRatio.y)&&(2*z[3]0&&a-f>-(l*B.scrollRatio.x)&&(2*z[2]30)){_=1e3/(v-p);varn="mcsEaseOut",i=2.5>_,r=i?[E[E.length-2],W[W.length-2]]:[0,0];x=i?[o-r[0],a-r[1]]:[o-h,a-m];varu=[Math.abs(x[0]),Math.abs(x[1])];_=i?[Math.abs(x[0]/4),Math.abs(x[1]/4)]:[_,_];varf=[Math.abs(I[0].offsetTop)-x[0]*l(u[0]/_[0],_[0]),Math.abs(I[0].offsetLeft)-x[1]*l(u[1]/_[1],_[1])];w="yx"===T.axis?[f[0],f[1]]:"x"===T.axis?[null,f[1]]:[f[0],null],S=[4*u[0]+T.scrollInertia,4*u[1]+T.scrollInertia];vary=parseInt(T.contentTouchScroll)||0;w[0]=u[0]>y?w[0]:0,w[1]=u[1]>y?w[1]:0,B.overflowed[0]&&s(w[0],S[0],n,"y",L,!1),B.overflowed[1]&&s(w[1],S[1],n,"x",L,!1)}}}functionl(e,t){varo=[1.5*t,2*t,t/1.5,t/2];returne>90?t>4?o[0]:o[3]:e>60?t>3?o[3]:o[2]:e>30?t>8?o[1]:t>6?o[0]:t>4?t:o[2]:t>8?t:o[3]}functions(e,t,o,a,n,i){e&&G(y,e.toString(),{dur:t,scrollEasing:o,dir:a,overwrite:n,dr:i})}vard,u,f,h,m,p,g,v,x,_,w,S,b,C,y=e(this),B=y.data(a),T=B.opt,k=a+"_"+B.idx,M=e("#mCSB_"+B.idx),I=e("#mCSB_"+B.idx+"_container"),D=[e("#mCSB_"+B.idx+"_drger_vertical"),e("#mCSB_"+B.idx+"_drger_horizontal")],E=[],W=[],R=0,L="yx"===T.axis?"none":"all",z=[],P=I.find("iframe"),H=["touchstart."+k+"pointerdown."+k+"MSPointerDown."+k,"touchmove."+k+"pointermove."+k+"MSPointerMove."+k,"touchend."+k+"pointerup."+k+"MSPointerUp."+k],U=void0!==document.body.style.touchAction&&""!==document.body.style.touchAction;I.bind(H[0],function(e){o(e)}).bind(H[1],function(e){n(e)}),M.bind(H[0],function(e){i(e)}).bind(H[2],function(e){r(e)}),P.length&&P.each(function(){e(this).bind("load",function(){A(this)&&e(this.contentDocument||this.contentWindow.document).bind(H[0],function(e){o(e),i(e)}).bind(H[1],function(e){n(e)}).bind(H[2],function(e){r(e)})})})},E=function(){functiono(){returnwindow.getSelection?window.getSelection().toString():document.selection&&"Control"!=document.selection.type?document.selection.createRange().text:0}functionn(e,t,o){d.type=o&&i?"stepped":"stepless",d.scrollAmount=10,j(r,e,t,"mcsLinearOut",o?60:null)}vari,r=e(this),l=r.data(a),s=l.opt,d=l.sequential,u=a+"_"+l.idx,f=e("#mCSB_"+l.idx+"_container"),h=f.parent();f.bind("mousedown."+u,function(){t||i||(i=1,c=!0)}).add(document).bind("mousemove."+u,function(e){if(!t&&i&&o()){vara=f.offset(),r=O(e)[0]-a.top+f[0].offsetTop,c=O(e)[1]-a.left+f[0].offsetLeft;r>0&&r0&&cr?n("on",38):r>h.height()&&n("on",40)),"y"!==s.axis&&l.overflowed[1]&&(0>c?n("on",37):c>h.width()&&n("on",39)))}}).bind("mouseup."+u+"drend."+u,function(){t||(i&&(i=0,n("off",null)),c=!1)})},W=function(){functiont(t,a){if(Q(o),!z(o,t.target)){varr="auto"!==i.mouseWheel.deltaFactor?parseInt(i.mouseWheel.deltaFactor):s&&t.deltaFactor=l.width()?.9*l.width():f[0],m=Math.abs(e("#mCSB_"+n.idx+"_container")[0].offsetLeft),p=c[1][0].offsetLeft,g=c[1].parent().width()-c[1].width(),v="y"===i.mouseWheel.axis?t.deltaY||a:t.deltaX;elsevaru="y",f=[Math.round(r*n.scrollRatio.y),parseInt(i.mouseWheel.scrollAmount)],h="auto"!==i.mouseWheel.scrollAmount?f[1]:f[0]>=l.height()?.9*l.height():f[0],m=Math.abs(e("#mCSB_"+n.idx+"_container")[0].offsetTop),p=c[0][0].offsetTop,g=c[0].parent().height()-c[0].height(),v=t.deltaY||a;"y"===u&&!n.overflowed[0]||"x"===u&&!n.overflowed[1]||((i.mouseWheel.invert||t.webkitDirectionInvertedFromDevice)&&(v=-v),i.mouseWheel.normalizeDelta&&(v=0>v?-1:1),(v>0&&0!==p||0>v&&p!==g||i.mouseWheel.preventDefault)&&(t.stopImmediatePropation(),t.preventDefault()),t.deltaFactor-1&&!(e.inArray(n,r)>-1&&!e(o).is(":focus"))},P=function(){vart,o=e(this),n=o.data(a),i=a+"_"+n.idx,r=e("#mCSB_"+n.idx+"_container"),l=r.parent(),s=e(".mCSB_"+n.idx+"_scrollbar."+d[12]);s.bind("mousedown."+i+"touchstart."+i+"pointerdown."+i+"MSPointerDown."+i,function(o){c=!0,e(o.target).hasClass("mCSB_drger")||(t=1)}).bind("touchend."+i+"pointerup."+i+"MSPointerUp."+i,function(){c=!1}).bind("click."+i,function(a){if(t&&(t=0,e(a.target).hasClass(d[12])||e(a.target).hasClass("mCSB_drgerRail"))){Q(o);vari=e(this),s=i.find(".mCSB_drger");if(i.parent(".mCSB_scrollTools_horizontal").length>0){if(!n.overflowed[1])return;varc="x",u=a.peX>s.offset().left?-1:1,f=Math.abs(r[0].offsetLeft)-u*(.9*l.width())}else{if(!n.overflowed[0])return;varc="y",u=a.peY>s.offset().top?-1:1,f=Math.abs(r[0].offsetTop)-u*(.9*l.height())}G(o,f.toString(),{dir:c,scrollEasing:"mcsEaseInOut"})}})},H=function(){vart=e(this),o=t.data(a),n=o.opt,i=a+"_"+o.idx,r=e("#mCSB_"+o.idx+"_container"),l=r.parent();r.bind("focusin."+i,function(){varo=e(document.activeElement),a=r.find(".mCustomScrollBox").length,i=0;o.is(n.advanced.autoScrollOnFocus)&&(Q(t),clearTimeout(t[0]._focusTimeout),t[0]._focusTimer=a?(i+17)*a:0,t[0]._focusTimeout=setTimeout(function(){vare=[ae(o)[0],ae(o)[1]],a=[r[0].offsetTop,r[0].offsetLeft],s=[a[0]+e[0]>=0&&a[0]+e[0]=0&&a[0]+e[1]10?10:c.scrollRatio.y,c.scrollRatio.x>10?10:c.scrollRatio.x],m="x"===f.dir[0]?s[1]+f.dir[1]*(d[1]*n):s[0]+f.dir[1]*(d[0]*n),v="x"===f.dir[0]?s[1]+f.dir[1]*parseInt(f.scrollAmount):s[0]+f.dir[1]*parseInt(f.scrollAmount),x="auto"!==f.scrollAmount?v:m,_=i?i:e?o?"mcsLinearOut":"mcsEaseInOut":"mcsLinear",w=!!e;returne&&17>a&&(x="x"===f.dir[0]?s[1]:s[0]),G(t,x.toString(),{dir:f.dir[0],scrollEasing:_,dur:a,onComplete:w}),e?void(f.dir=!1):(clearTimeout(f.step),void(f.step=setTimeout(function(){l()},a)))}functions(){clearTimeout(f.step),$(f,"step"),Q(t)}varc=t.data(a),u=c.opt,f=c.sequential,h=e("#mCSB_"+c.idx+"_container"),m="stepped"===f.type,p=u.scrollInertia=0?0:Math.abs(p)}if(-1!==t.indexOf("px")&&oe(t.split("px")[0]))returnMath.abs(t.split("px")[0]);if("top"===t||"left"===t)return0;if("bottom"===t)returnMath.abs(s.height()-l.outerHeight(!1));if("right"===t)returnMath.abs(s.width()-l.outerWidth(!1));if("first"===t||"last"===t){varm=l.find(":"+t);return"x"===o?ae(m)[1]:ae(m)[0]}returne(t).length?"x"===o?ae(e(t))[1]:ae(e(t))[0]:(l.css(h,t),voidu.update.call(null,n[0]))}}},N=function(t){functiono(){returnclearTimeout(f[0].autoUpdate),0===l.parents("html").length?void(l=null):void(f[0].autoUpdate=setTimeout(function(){returnc.advanced.updateOnSelectorChange&&(s.poll.change.n=i(),s.poll.change.n!==s.poll.change.o)?(s.poll.change.o=s.poll.change.n,voidr(3)):c.advanced.updateOnContentResize&&(s.poll.size.n=l[0].scrollHeight+l[0].scrollWidth+f[0].offsetHeight+l[0].offsetHeight+l[0].offsetWidth,s.poll.size.n!==s.poll.size.o)?(s.poll.size.o=s.poll.size.n,voidr(1)):!c.advanced.updateOnImeLoad||"auto"===c.advanced.updateOnImeLoad&&"y"===c.axis||(s.poll.img.n=f.find("img").length,s.poll.img.n===s.poll.img.o)?void((c.advanced.updateOnSelectorChange||c.advanced.updateOnContentResize||c.advanced.updateOnImeLoad)&&o()):(s.poll.img.o=s.poll.img.n,voidf.find("img").each(function(){n(this)}))},c.advanced.autoUpdateTimeout))}functionn(t){functiono(e,t){returnfunction(){returnt.apply(e,arguments)}}functiona(){this.onload=null,e(t).addClass(d[2]),r(2)}if(e(t).hasClass(d[2]))returnvoidr();varn=newIme;n.onload=o(n,a),n.src=t.src}functioni(){c.advanced.updateOnSelectorChange===!0&&(c.advanced.updateOnSelectorChange="*");vare=0,t=f.find(c.advanced.updateOnSelectorChange);returnc.advanced.updateOnSelectorChange&&t.length>0&&t.each(function(){e+=this.offsetHeight+this.offsetWidth}),e}functionr(e){clearTimeout(f[0].autoUpdate),u.update.call(null,l[0],e)}varl=e(this),s=l.data(a),c=s.opt,f=e("#mCSB_"+s.idx+"_container");returnt?(clearTimeout(f[0].autoUpdate),void$(f[0],"autoUpdate")):voido()},V=function(e,t,o){returnMath.round(e/t)*t-o},Q=function(t){varo=t.data(a),n=e("#mCSB_"+o.idx+"_container,#mCSB_"+o.idx+"_container_wrapper,#mCSB_"+o.idx+"_drger_vertical,#mCSB_"+o.idx+"_drger_horizontal");n.each(function(){Z.call(this)})},G=function(t,o,n){functioni(e){returns&&c.callbacks[e]&&"function"==typeofc.callbacks[e]}functionr(){return[c.callbacks.alwaysTriggerOffsets||w>=S[0]+y,c.callbacks.alwaysTriggerOffsets||-B>=w]}functionl(){vare=[h[0].offsetTop,h[0].offsetLeft],o=[x[0].offsetTop,x[0].offsetLeft],a=[h.outerHeight(!1),h.outerWidth(!1)],i=[f.height(),f.width()];t[0].mcs={content:h,top:e[0],left:e[1],drgerTop:o[0],drgerLeft:o[1],topPct:Math.round(100*Math.abs(e[0])/(Math.abs(a[0])-i[0])),leftPct:Math.round(100*Math.abs(e[1])/(Math.abs(a[1])-i[1])),direction:n.dir}}vars=t.data(a),c=s.opt,d={trigger:"internal",dir:"y",scrollEasing:"mcsEaseOut",dr:!1,dur:c.scrollInertia,overwrite:"all",callbacks:!0,onStart:!0,onUpdate:!0,onComplete:!0},n=e.extend(d,n),u=[n.dur,n.dr?0:n.dur],f=e("#mCSB_"+s.idx),h=e("#mCSB_"+s.idx+"_container"),m=h.parent(),p=c.callbacks.onTotalScrollOffset?Y.call(t,c.callbacks.onTotalScrollOffset):[0,0],g=c.callbacks.onTotalScrollBackOffset?Y.call(t,c.callbacks.onTotalScrollBackOffset):[0,0];if(s.trigger=n.trigger,0===m.scrollTop()&&0===m.scrollLeft()||(e(".mCSB_"+s.idx+"_scrollbar").css("visibility","visible"),m.scrollTop(0).scrollLeft(0)),"_resetY"!==o||s.contentReset.y||(i("onOverflowYNone")&&c.callbacks.onOverflowYNone.call(t[0]),s.contentReset.y=1),"_resetX"!==o||s.contentReset.x||(i("onOverflowXNone")&&c.callbacks.onOverflowXNone.call(t[0]),s.contentReset.x=1),"_resetY"!==o&&"_resetX"!==o){if(!s.contentReset.y&&t[0].mcs||!s.overflowed[0]||(i("onOverflowY")&&c.callbacks.onOverflowY.call(t[0]),s.contentReset.x=null),!s.contentReset.x&&t[0].mcs||!s.overflowed[1]||(i("onOverflowX")&&c.callbacks.onOverflowX.call(t[0]),s.contentReset.x=null),c.snapAmount){varv=c.snapAmountinstanceofArray?"x"===n.dir?c.snapAmount[1]:c.snapAmount[0]:c.snapAmount;o=V(o,v,c.snapOffset)}switch(n.dir){case"x":varx=e("#mCSB_"+s.idx+"_drger_horizontal"),_="left",w=h[0].offsetLeft,S=[f.width()-h.outerWidth(!1),x.parent().width()-x.width()],b=[o,0===o?0:o/s.scrollRatio.x],y=p[1],B=g[1],T=y>0?y/s.scrollRatio.x:0,k=B>0?B/s.scrollRatio.x:0;break;case"y":varx=e("#mCSB_"+s.idx+"_drger_vertical"),_="top",w=h[0].offsetTop,S=[f.height()-h.outerHeight(!1),x.parent().height()-x.height()],b=[o,0===o?0:o/s.scrollRatio.y],y=p[0],B=g[0],T=y>0?y/s.scrollRatio.y:0,k=B>0?B/s.scrollRatio.y:0}b[1]=S[1]?b=[S[0],S[1]]:b[0]=-b[0],t[0].mcs||(l(),i("onInit")&&c.callbacks.onInit.call(t[0])),clearTimeout(h[0].onCompleteTimeout),J(x[0],_,Math.round(b[1]),u[1],n.scrollEasing),!s.tweenRunning&&(0===w&&b[0]>=0||w===S[0]&&b[0]=S[1]-T&&s.cbOffsets[0]&&(l(),c.callbacks.onTotalScroll.call(t[0])),i("onTotalScrollBack")&&b[1]=S.time&&(S.time=x>S.time?x+f-(x-S.time):x+f-1,S.timee?o/2*e*e+t:(e--,-o/2*(e*(e-2)-1)+t);case"easeInOutStrong":returne/=a/2,1>e?o/2*Math.pow(2,10*(e-1))+t:(e--,o/2*(-Math.pow(2,-10*e)+2)+t);case"easeInOut":case"mcsEaseInOut":returne/=a/2,1>e?o/2*e*e*e+t:(e-=2,o/2*(e*e*e+2)+t);case"easeOutSmooth":returne/=a,e--,-o*(e*e*e*e-1)+t;case"easeOutStrong":returno*(-Math.pow(2,-10*e/a)+1)+t;case"easeOut":case"mcsEaseOut":default:vari=(e/=a)*e,r=i*e;returnt+o*(.*r*i+-2.5*i*i+5.5*r+-6.5*i+4*e)}}e._mTween||(e._mTween={top:{},left:{}});varf,h,r=r||{},m=r.onStart||function(){},p=r.onUpdate||function(){},g=r.onComplete||function(){},v=K(),x=0,_=e.offsetTop,w=e.style,S=e._mTween[t];"left"===t&&(_=e.offsetLeft);varb=o-_;S.stop=0,"none"!==i&&d(),c()},K=function(){returnwindow.performance&&window.performance.now?window.performance.now():window.performance&&window.performance.webkitNow?window.performance.webkitNow():Date.now?Date.now():(newDate).getTime()},Z=function(){vare=this;e._mTween||(e._mTween={top:{},left:{}});for(vart=["top","left"],o=0;o

Local:Regulamento geral de protecção de dados (GDPR) Orientações BYJURelatório

Se houver uma violação do site, clique em DenunciarRelatório

Informação recomendada

Site recomendado